Merge pull request #51575 from smerkviladze/25.0-add-windows-integration-tests

[25.0 backport] integration: add Windows network driver and isolation tests

.github/workflows/.dco.yml

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ on:
   workflow_call:
 
 env:
-  ALPINE_VERSION: 3.16
+  ALPINE_VERSION: "3.20"
 
 jobs:
   run:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 10 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
@@ -49,10 +49,12 @@ jobs:
         name: Validate
         run: |
           docker run --rm \
-            -v "$(pwd):/workspace" \
+            --quiet \
+            -v ./:/workspace \
+            -w /workspace \
             -e VALIDATE_REPO \
             -e VALIDATE_BRANCH \
-            alpine:${{ env.ALPINE_VERSION }} sh -c 'apk add --no-cache -q bash git openssh-client && git config --system --add safe.directory /workspace && cd /workspace && hack/validate/dco'
+            alpine:${{ env.ALPINE_VERSION }} sh -c 'apk add --no-cache -q bash git openssh-client && git config --system --add safe.directory /workspace && hack/validate/dco'
         env:
           VALIDATE_REPO: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}.git
           VALIDATE_BRANCH: ${{ steps.base-ref.outputs.result }}

.github/workflows/.test-prepare.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   run:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     outputs:
       matrix: ${{ steps.set.outputs.matrix }}

.github/workflows/.test.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ on:
         default: "graphdriver"
 
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.22.8"
+  GO_VERSION: "1.23.9"
   GOTESTLIST_VERSION: v0.3.1
   TESTSTAT_VERSION: v0.1.25
   ITG_CLI_MATRIX_SIZE: 6
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   unit:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     steps:
@@ -41,12 +41,31 @@ jobs:
       -
         name: Set up runner
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-runner
+      -
+        name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          CACHE_DEV_SCOPE=dev
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.mode }}" == *"rootless"* ]]; then
+            # In rootless mode, tests will run in the host's namspace not the rootlesskit
+            # namespace. So, probably no different to non-rootless unit tests and can be
+            # removed from the test matrix.
+            echo "DOCKER_ROOTLESS=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          fi
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.mode }}" == *"firewalld"* ]]; then
+            echo "FIREWALLD=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            CACHE_DEV_SCOPE="${CACHE_DEV_SCOPE}firewalld"
+          fi
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.mode }}" == *"systemd"* ]]; then
+            echo "SYSTEMD=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            CACHE_DEV_SCOPE="${CACHE_DEV_SCOPE}systemd"
+          fi
+          echo "CACHE_DEV_SCOPE=${CACHE_DEV_SCOPE}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build dev image
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: dev
           set: |
@@ -82,7 +101,7 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 1
 
   unit-report:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 10
     continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     if: always()
@@ -110,7 +129,7 @@ jobs:
           find /tmp/reports -type f -name '*-go-test-report.json' -exec teststat -markdown {} \+ >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
 
   docker-py:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     steps:
@@ -128,7 +147,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build dev image
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: dev
           set: |
@@ -136,7 +155,7 @@ jobs:
       -
         name: Test
         run: |
-          make -o build test-docker-py
+          make TEST_SKIP_INTEGRATION_CLI=1 -o build test-docker-py
       -
         name: Prepare reports
         if: always()
@@ -163,7 +182,7 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 1
 
   integration-flaky:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     steps:
@@ -178,7 +197,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build dev image
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: dev
           set: |
@@ -198,13 +217,17 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os:
-          - ubuntu-20.04
           - ubuntu-22.04
+          - ubuntu-24.04
         mode:
           - ""
           - rootless
           - systemd
+          - firewalld
           #- rootless-systemd FIXME: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/44084
+        exclude:
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04 # FIXME: https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/49579#issuecomment-2698622223
+            mode: rootless
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
@@ -226,13 +249,17 @@ jobs:
             echo "SYSTEMD=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
             CACHE_DEV_SCOPE="${CACHE_DEV_SCOPE}systemd"
           fi
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.mode }}" == *"firewalld"* ]]; then
+            echo "FIREWALLD=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            CACHE_DEV_SCOPE="${CACHE_DEV_SCOPE}firewalld"
+          fi
           echo "CACHE_DEV_SCOPE=${CACHE_DEV_SCOPE}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build dev image
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: dev
           set: |
@@ -285,7 +312,7 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 1
 
   integration-report:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 10
     continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     if: always()
@@ -314,7 +341,7 @@ jobs:
           find /tmp/reports -type f -name '*-go-test-report.json' -exec teststat -markdown {} \+ >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
 
   integration-cli-prepare:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     outputs:
@@ -350,7 +377,7 @@ jobs:
           echo ${{ steps.tests.outputs.matrix }}
 
   integration-cli:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     needs:
@@ -369,12 +396,21 @@ jobs:
       -
         name: Set up tracing
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-tracing
+      -
+        name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          CACHE_DEV_SCOPE=dev
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.mode }}" == *"firewalld"* ]]; then
+            echo "FIREWALLD=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+            CACHE_DEV_SCOPE="${CACHE_DEV_SCOPE}firewalld"
+          fi
+          echo "CACHE_DEV_SCOPE=${CACHE_DEV_SCOPE}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build dev image
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: dev
           set: |
@@ -426,7 +462,7 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 1
 
   integration-cli-report:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 10
     continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     if: always()

.github/workflows/.windows.yml

@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ on:
         default: false
 
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.22.8"
+  GO_VERSION: "1.23.9"
   GOTESTLIST_VERSION: v0.3.1
   TESTSTAT_VERSION: v0.1.25
   WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE: mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore
-  WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2019: ltsc2019
   WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2022: ltsc2022
+  WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2025: ltsc2025
   TEST_IMAGE_NAME: moby:test
   TEST_CTN_NAME: moby
   DOCKER_BUILDKIT: 0
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           New-Item -ItemType "directory" -Path "${{ github.workspace }}\go-build"
           New-Item -ItemType "directory" -Path "${{ github.workspace }}\go\pkg\mod"
-          If ("${{ inputs.os }}" -eq "windows-2019") {
-            echo "WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE_TAG=${{ env.WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2019 }}" | Out-File -FilePath $Env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf-8 -Append
+          If ("${{ inputs.os }}" -eq "windows-2025") {
+            echo "WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE_TAG=${{ env.WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2025 }}" | Out-File -FilePath $Env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf-8 -Append
           } ElseIf ("${{ inputs.os }}" -eq "windows-2022") {
             echo "WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE_TAG=${{ env.WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2022 }}" | Out-File -FilePath $Env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf-8 -Append
           }
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ jobs:
           New-Item -ItemType "directory" -Path "${{ github.workspace }}\go-build"
           New-Item -ItemType "directory" -Path "${{ github.workspace }}\go\pkg\mod"
           New-Item -ItemType "directory" -Path "bundles"
-          If ("${{ inputs.os }}" -eq "windows-2019") {
-            echo "WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE_TAG=${{ env.WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2019 }}" | Out-File -FilePath $Env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf-8 -Append
+          If ("${{ inputs.os }}" -eq "windows-2025") {
+            echo "WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE_TAG=${{ env.WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2025 }}" | Out-File -FilePath $Env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf-8 -Append
           } ElseIf ("${{ inputs.os }}" -eq "windows-2022") {
             echo "WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE_TAG=${{ env.WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2022 }}" | Out-File -FilePath $Env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf-8 -Append
           }
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 1
 
   unit-test-report:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     if: always()
     needs:
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ jobs:
           find /tmp/artifacts -type f -name '*-go-test-report.json' -exec teststat -markdown {} \+ >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
 
   integration-test-prepare:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     outputs:
       matrix: ${{ steps.tests.outputs.matrix }}
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ jobs:
         name: Init
         run: |
           New-Item -ItemType "directory" -Path "bundles"
-          If ("${{ inputs.os }}" -eq "windows-2019") {
-            echo "WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE_TAG=${{ env.WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2019 }}" | Out-File -FilePath $Env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf-8 -Append
+          If ("${{ inputs.os }}" -eq "windows-2025") {
+            echo "WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE_TAG=${{ env.WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2025 }}" | Out-File -FilePath $Env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf-8 -Append
           } ElseIf ("${{ inputs.os }}" -eq "windows-2022") {
             echo "WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE_TAG=${{ env.WINDOWS_BASE_TAG_2022 }}" | Out-File -FilePath $Env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf-8 -Append
           }
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 1
 
   integration-test-report:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     continue-on-error: ${{ inputs.storage == 'snapshotter' && github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
     if: always()

.github/workflows/arm64.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+name: arm64
+
+# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
+#
+# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
+# implicitly set to "none".
+#
+# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'master'
+      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
+  pull_request:
+
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: "1.23.9"
+  TESTSTAT_VERSION: v0.1.25
+  DESTDIR: ./build
+  SETUP_BUILDX_VERSION: edge
+  SETUP_BUILDKIT_IMAGE: moby/buildkit:latest
+  DOCKER_EXPERIMENTAL: 1
+
+jobs:
+  validate-dco:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/.dco.yml
+
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    timeout-minutes: 20 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    needs:
+      - validate-dco
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        target:
+          - binary
+          - dynbinary
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.SETUP_BUILDX_VERSION }}
+          driver-opts: image=${{ env.SETUP_BUILDKIT_IMAGE }}
+          buildkitd-flags: --debug
+      -
+        name: Build
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
+        with:
+          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
+      -
+        name: List artifacts
+        run: |
+          tree -nh ${{ env.DESTDIR }}
+      -
+        name: Check artifacts
+        run: |
+          find ${{ env.DESTDIR }} -type f -exec file -e ascii -- {} +
+
+  build-dev:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    needs:
+      - validate-dco
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.SETUP_BUILDX_VERSION }}
+          driver-opts: image=${{ env.SETUP_BUILDKIT_IMAGE }}
+          buildkitd-flags: --debug
+      -
+        name: Build dev image
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
+        with:
+          targets: dev
+          set: |
+            *.cache-from=type=gha,scope=dev-arm64
+            *.cache-to=type=gha,scope=dev-arm64
+            *.output=type=cacheonly
+
+  test-unit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    needs:
+      - build-dev
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      -
+        name: Set up runner
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-runner
+      -
+        name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.SETUP_BUILDX_VERSION }}
+          driver-opts: image=${{ env.SETUP_BUILDKIT_IMAGE }}
+          buildkitd-flags: --debug
+      -
+        name: Build dev image
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
+        with:
+          targets: dev
+          set: |
+            dev.cache-from=type=gha,scope=dev-arm64
+      -
+        name: Test
+        run: |
+          make -o build test-unit
+      -
+        name: Prepare reports
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p bundles /tmp/reports
+          find bundles -path '*/root/*overlay2' -prune -o -type f \( -name '*-report.json' -o -name '*.log' -o -name '*.out' -o -name '*.prof' -o -name '*-report.xml' \) -print | xargs sudo tar -czf /tmp/reports.tar.gz
+          tar -xzf /tmp/reports.tar.gz -C /tmp/reports
+          sudo chown -R $(id -u):$(id -g) /tmp/reports
+          tree -nh /tmp/reports
+      -
+        name: Send to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        with:
+          directory: ./bundles
+          env_vars: RUNNER_OS
+          flags: unit
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}  # used to upload coverage reports: https://github.com/moby/buildkit/pull/4660#issue-2142122533
+      -
+        name: Upload reports
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: test-reports-unit-arm64-graphdriver
+          path: /tmp/reports/*
+          retention-days: 1
+
+  test-unit-report:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+    if: always()
+    needs:
+      - test-unit
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          cache-dependency-path: vendor.sum
+      -
+        name: Download reports
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          pattern: test-reports-unit-arm64-*
+          path: /tmp/reports
+      -
+        name: Install teststat
+        run: |
+          go install github.com/vearutop/teststat@${{ env.TESTSTAT_VERSION }}
+      -
+        name: Create summary
+        run: |
+          find /tmp/reports -type f -name '*-go-test-report.json' -exec teststat -markdown {} \+ >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+
+  test-integration:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+    needs:
+      - build-dev
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      -
+        name: Set up runner
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-runner
+      -
+        name: Set up tracing
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-tracing
+      -
+        name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          version: ${{ env.SETUP_BUILDX_VERSION }}
+          driver-opts: image=${{ env.SETUP_BUILDKIT_IMAGE }}
+          buildkitd-flags: --debug
+      -
+        name: Build dev image
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
+        with:
+          targets: dev
+          set: |
+            dev.cache-from=type=gha,scope=dev-arm64
+      -
+        name: Test
+        run: |
+          make -o build test-integration
+        env:
+          TEST_SKIP_INTEGRATION_CLI: 1
+          TESTCOVERAGE: 1
+      -
+        name: Prepare reports
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          reportsPath="/tmp/reports/arm64-graphdriver"
+          mkdir -p bundles $reportsPath
+          find bundles -path '*/root/*overlay2' -prune -o -type f \( -name '*-report.json' -o -name '*.log' -o -name '*.out' -o -name '*.prof' -o -name '*-report.xml' \) -print | xargs sudo tar -czf /tmp/reports.tar.gz
+          tar -xzf /tmp/reports.tar.gz -C $reportsPath
+          sudo chown -R $(id -u):$(id -g) $reportsPath
+          tree -nh $reportsPath
+          curl -sSLf localhost:16686/api/traces?service=integration-test-client > $reportsPath/jaeger-trace.json
+      -
+        name: Send to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        with:
+          directory: ./bundles/test-integration
+          env_vars: RUNNER_OS
+          flags: integration
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}  # used to upload coverage reports: https://github.com/moby/buildkit/pull/4660#issue-2142122533
+      -
+        name: Test daemon logs
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          cat bundles/test-integration/docker.log
+      -
+        name: Upload reports
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: test-reports-integration-arm64-graphdriver
+          path: /tmp/reports/*
+          retention-days: 1
+
+  test-integration-report:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+    if: always()
+    needs:
+      - test-integration
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          cache-dependency-path: vendor.sum
+      -
+        name: Download reports
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: /tmp/reports
+          pattern: test-reports-integration-arm64-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+      -
+        name: Install teststat
+        run: |
+          go install github.com/vearutop/teststat@${{ env.TESTSTAT_VERSION }}
+      -
+        name: Create summary
+        run: |
+          find /tmp/reports -type f -name '*-go-test-report.json' -exec teststat -markdown {} \+ >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY

.github/workflows/bin-image.yml

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/.dco.yml
 
   prepare:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 20 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     outputs:
       platforms: ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "matrix=$(docker buildx bake bin-image-cross --print | jq -cr '.target."bin-image-cross".platforms')" >>${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
 
   build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - validate-dco
@@ -101,16 +101,16 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         platform: ${{ fromJson(needs.prepare.outputs.platforms) }}
     steps:
-      -
-        name: Prepare
-        run: |
-          platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
-          echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       -
         name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+      -
+        name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
+          echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       -
         name: Download meta bake definition
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
@@ -133,8 +133,9 @@ jobs:
       -
         name: Build
         id: bake
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
+          source: .
           files: |
             ./docker-bake.hcl
             /tmp/bake-meta.json
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 1
 
   merge:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - build

.github/workflows/buildkit.yml

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ on:
   pull_request:
 
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.22.8"
-  ALPINE_VERSION: "3.19"
+  GO_VERSION: "1.23.9"
+  ALPINE_VERSION: "3.20"
   DESTDIR: ./build
 
 jobs:
@@ -31,20 +31,17 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/.dco.yml
 
   build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - validate-dco
     steps:
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: binary
       -
@@ -57,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 1
 
   test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - build
@@ -103,7 +100,10 @@ jobs:
       -
         name: BuildKit ref
         run: |
-          echo "$(./hack/buildkit-ref)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          # FIXME(aepifanov) temporarily overriding version to use for tests; remove with the next release of buildkit
+          # echo "BUILDKIT_REF=$(./hack/buildkit-ref)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "BUILDKIT_REPO=moby/buildkit" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "BUILDKIT_REF=b10aeed77fd8a370f6aec7ae4b212ab291914e08" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         working-directory: moby
       -
         name: Checkout BuildKit ${{ env.BUILDKIT_REF }}

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/.dco.yml
 
   build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 20 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - validate-dco
     strategy:
@@ -40,17 +40,12 @@ jobs:
           - binary
           - dynbinary
     steps:
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
       -
@@ -63,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
           find ${{ env.DESTDIR }} -type f -exec file -e ascii -- {} +
 
   prepare-cross:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 20 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - validate-dco
@@ -85,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
           echo ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
 
   cross:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 20 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - validate-dco
@@ -95,11 +90,6 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         platform: ${{ fromJson(needs.prepare-cross.outputs.matrix) }}
     steps:
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
       -
         name: Prepare
         run: |
@@ -110,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: all
           set: |

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
 
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.22.8"
+  GO_VERSION: "1.23.9"
   GIT_PAGER: "cat"
   PAGER: "cat"
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/.dco.yml
 
   build-dev:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - validate-dco
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ jobs:
         mode:
           - ""
           - systemd
+          - firewalld
     steps:
       -
         name: Prepare
@@ -48,20 +49,17 @@ jobs:
           if [ "${{ matrix.mode }}" = "systemd" ]; then
             echo "SYSTEMD=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           fi
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build dev image
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: dev
           set: |
             *.cache-from=type=gha,scope=dev${{ matrix.mode }}
-            *.cache-to=type=gha,scope=dev${{ matrix.mode }},mode=max
+            *.cache-to=type=gha,scope=dev${{ matrix.mode }}
             *.output=type=cacheonly
 
   test:
@@ -80,8 +78,8 @@ jobs:
       storage: ${{ matrix.storage }}
 
   validate-prepare:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 10 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - validate-dco
     outputs:
@@ -102,8 +100,8 @@ jobs:
           echo ${{ steps.scripts.outputs.matrix }}
 
   validate:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 30 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - validate-prepare
       - build-dev
@@ -125,7 +123,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Build dev image
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: dev
           set: |
@@ -136,8 +134,8 @@ jobs:
           make -o build validate-${{ matrix.script }}
 
   smoke-prepare:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 10 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - validate-dco
     outputs:
@@ -158,8 +156,8 @@ jobs:
           echo ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
 
   smoke:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 20 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     needs:
       - smoke-prepare
     strategy:
@@ -167,9 +165,6 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         platform: ${{ fromJson(needs.smoke-prepare.outputs.matrix) }}
     steps:
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
         name: Prepare
         run: |
@@ -183,7 +178,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       -
         name: Test
-        uses: docker/bake-action@v4
+        uses: docker/bake-action@v6
         with:
           targets: binary-smoketest
           set: |

.github/workflows/validate-pr.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   check-area-label:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     steps:
       - name: Missing `area/` label
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
 
   check-changelog:
     if: contains(join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','), 'impact/')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     env:
       PR_BODY: |
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "$desc"
 
   check-pr-branch:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
     env:
       PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}

.github/workflows/windows-2022.yml

@@ -14,12 +14,9 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 10 * * *'
   workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'master'
-      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-  pull_request:
 
 jobs:
   validate-dco:

.github/workflows/windows-2025.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: windows-2019
+name: windows-2025
 
 # Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
 #
@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 10 * * *'
   workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'master'
+      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
+      - '[0-9]+.x'
+  pull_request:
 
 jobs:
   validate-dco:
@@ -37,6 +41,6 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         storage: ${{ fromJson(needs.test-prepare.outputs.matrix) }}
     with:
-      os: windows-2019
+      os: windows-2025
       storage: ${{ matrix.storage }}
       send_coverage: false

.golangci.yml

@@ -50,11 +50,18 @@ linters-settings:
         deny:
           - pkg: io/ioutil
             desc: The io/ioutil package has been deprecated, see https://go.dev/doc/go1.16#ioutil
+          - pkg: "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+            desc: Use "gotest.tools/v3/assert" instead
+          - pkg: "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+            desc: Use "gotest.tools/v3/assert" instead
+          - pkg: "github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
+            desc: Do not use
   revive:
     rules:
       # FIXME make sure all packages have a description. Currently, there's many packages without.
       - name: package-comments
         disabled: true
+      - name: redefines-builtin-id
 issues:
   # The default exclusion rules are a bit too permissive, so copying the relevant ones below
   exclude-use-default: false

Dockerfile

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.22.8
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.23.9
 ARG BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO="bookworm"
 ARG GOLANG_IMAGE="golang:${GO_VERSION}-${BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO}"
-ARG XX_VERSION=1.2.1
+ARG XX_VERSION=1.6.1
 
 ARG VPNKIT_VERSION=0.5.0
 
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.12.1
 ARG COMPOSE_VERSION=v2.24.5
 
 ARG SYSTEMD="false"
+ARG FIREWALLD="false"
 ARG DOCKER_STATIC=1
 
 # REGISTRY_VERSION specifies the version of the registry to download from
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ RUN git init . && git remote add origin "https://github.com/containerd/container
 # When updating the binary version you may also need to update the vendor
 # version to pick up bug fixes or new APIs, however, usually the Go packages
 # are built from a commit from the master branch.
-ARG CONTAINERD_VERSION=v1.7.22
+ARG CONTAINERD_VERSION=v1.7.27
 RUN git fetch -q --depth 1 origin "${CONTAINERD_VERSION}" +refs/tags/*:refs/tags/* && git checkout -q FETCH_HEAD
 
 FROM base AS containerd-build
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ RUN git init . && git remote add origin "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc.
 # that is used. If you need to update runc, open a pull request in the containerd
 # project first, and update both after that is merged. When updating RUNC_VERSION,
 # consider updating runc in vendor.mod accordingly.
-ARG RUNC_VERSION=v1.1.12
+ARG RUNC_VERSION=v1.2.5
 RUN git fetch -q --depth 1 origin "${RUNC_VERSION}" +refs/tags/*:refs/tags/* && git checkout -q FETCH_HEAD
 
 FROM base AS runc-build
@@ -449,8 +450,8 @@ FROM binary-dummy AS containerutil-linux
 FROM containerutil-build AS containerutil-windows-amd64
 FROM containerutil-windows-${TARGETARCH} AS containerutil-windows
 FROM containerutil-${TARGETOS} AS containerutil
-FROM docker/buildx-bin:${BUILDX_VERSION} as buildx
-FROM docker/compose-bin:${COMPOSE_VERSION} as compose
+FROM docker/buildx-bin:${BUILDX_VERSION} AS buildx
+FROM docker/compose-bin:${COMPOSE_VERSION} AS compose
 
 FROM base AS dev-systemd-false
 COPY --link --from=frozen-images /build/ /docker-frozen-images
@@ -500,7 +501,16 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,sharing=locked,id=moby-dev-aptlib,target=/var/lib/apt \
             systemd-sysv
 ENTRYPOINT ["hack/dind-systemd"]
 
-FROM dev-systemd-${SYSTEMD} AS dev-base
+FROM dev-systemd-${SYSTEMD} AS dev-firewalld-false
+
+FROM dev-systemd-true AS dev-firewalld-true
+RUN --mount=type=cache,sharing=locked,id=moby-dev-aptlib,target=/var/lib/apt \
+    --mount=type=cache,sharing=locked,id=moby-dev-aptcache,target=/var/cache/apt \
+        apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+            firewalld
+RUN sed -i 's/FirewallBackend=nftables/FirewallBackend=iptables/' /etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf
+
+FROM dev-firewalld-${FIREWALLD} AS dev-base
 RUN groupadd -r docker
 RUN useradd --create-home --gid docker unprivilegeduser \
  && mkdir -p /home/unprivilegeduser/.local/share/docker \
@@ -644,7 +654,7 @@ COPY --link --from=build         /build  /
 # smoke tests
 # usage:
 # > docker buildx bake binary-smoketest
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM base AS smoketest
+FROM base AS smoketest
 WORKDIR /usr/local/bin
 COPY --from=build /build .
 RUN <<EOT

Dockerfile.simple

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 # This represents the bare minimum required to build and test Docker.
 
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.22.8
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.23.9
 
 ARG BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO="bookworm"
 ARG GOLANG_IMAGE="golang:${GO_VERSION}-${BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO}"

Dockerfile.windows

@@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ FROM ${WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE}:${WINDOWS_BASE_IMAGE_TAG}
 # Use PowerShell as the default shell
 SHELL ["powershell", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"]
 
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.22.8
 ARG GOTESTSUM_VERSION=v1.8.2
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.23.9
 ARG GOWINRES_VERSION=v0.3.1
-ARG CONTAINERD_VERSION=v1.7.22
+ARG CONTAINERD_VERSION=v1.7.27
 
 # Environment variable notes:
 #  - GO_VERSION must be consistent with 'Dockerfile' used by Linux.
@@ -255,14 +255,11 @@ RUN `
   Remove-Item C:\gitsetup.zip; `
   `
   Write-Host INFO: Downloading containerd; `
-  Install-Package -Force 7Zip4PowerShell; `
   $location='https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/'+$Env:CONTAINERD_VERSION+'/containerd-'+$Env:CONTAINERD_VERSION.TrimStart('v')+'-windows-amd64.tar.gz'; `
   Download-File $location C:\containerd.tar.gz; `
   New-Item -Path C:\containerd -ItemType Directory; `
-  Expand-7Zip C:\containerd.tar.gz C:\; `
-  Expand-7Zip C:\containerd.tar C:\containerd; `
+  tar -xzf C:\containerd.tar.gz -C C:\containerd; `
   Remove-Item C:\containerd.tar.gz; `
-  Remove-Item C:\containerd.tar; `
   `
   # Ensure all directories exist that we will require below....
   $srcDir = """$Env:GOPATH`\src\github.com\docker\docker\bundles"""; `

Jenkinsfile

@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-#!groovy
-pipeline {
-    agent none
-
-    options {
-        buildDiscarder(logRotator(daysToKeepStr: '30'))
-        timeout(time: 2, unit: 'HOURS')
-        timestamps()
-    }
-    parameters {
-        booleanParam(name: 'arm64', defaultValue: true, description: 'ARM (arm64) Build/Test')
-        booleanParam(name: 'dco', defaultValue: true, description: 'Run the DCO check')
-    }
-    environment {
-        DOCKER_BUILDKIT     = '1'
-        DOCKER_EXPERIMENTAL = '1'
-        DOCKER_GRAPHDRIVER  = 'overlay2'
-        CHECK_CONFIG_COMMIT = '33a3680e08d1007e72c3b3f1454f823d8e9948ee'
-        TESTDEBUG           = '0'
-        TIMEOUT             = '120m'
-    }
-    stages {
-        stage('pr-hack') {
-            when { changeRequest() }
-            steps {
-                script {
-                    echo "Workaround for PR auto-cancel feature. Borrowed from https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-43353"
-                    def buildNumber = env.BUILD_NUMBER as int
-                    if (buildNumber > 1) milestone(buildNumber - 1)
-                    milestone(buildNumber)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        stage('DCO-check') {
-            when {
-                beforeAgent true
-                expression { params.dco }
-            }
-            agent { label 'arm64 && ubuntu-2004' }
-            steps {
-                sh '''
-                docker run --rm \
-                  -v "$WORKSPACE:/workspace" \
-                  -e VALIDATE_REPO=${GIT_URL} \
-                  -e VALIDATE_BRANCH=${CHANGE_TARGET} \
-                  alpine sh -c 'apk add --no-cache -q bash git openssh-client && git config --system --add safe.directory /workspace && cd /workspace && hack/validate/dco'
-                '''
-            }
-        }
-        stage('Build') {
-            parallel {
-                stage('arm64') {
-                    when {
-                        beforeAgent true
-                        expression { params.arm64 }
-                    }
-                    agent { label 'arm64 && ubuntu-2004' }
-                    environment {
-                        TEST_SKIP_INTEGRATION_CLI = '1'
-                    }
-
-                    stages {
-                        stage("Print info") {
-                            steps {
-                                sh 'docker version'
-                                sh 'docker info'
-                                sh '''
-                                echo "check-config.sh version: ${CHECK_CONFIG_COMMIT}"
-                                curl -fsSL -o ${WORKSPACE}/check-config.sh "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moby/moby/${CHECK_CONFIG_COMMIT}/contrib/check-config.sh" \
-                                && bash ${WORKSPACE}/check-config.sh || true
-                                '''
-                            }
-                        }
-                        stage("Build dev image") {
-                            steps {
-                                sh 'docker build --force-rm -t docker:${GIT_COMMIT} .'
-                            }
-                        }
-                        stage("Unit tests") {
-                            steps {
-                                sh '''
-                                sudo modprobe ip6table_filter
-                                '''
-                                sh '''
-                                docker run --rm -t --privileged \
-                                  -v "$WORKSPACE/bundles:/go/src/github.com/docker/docker/bundles" \
-                                  --name docker-pr$BUILD_NUMBER \
-                                  -e DOCKER_EXPERIMENTAL \
-                                  -e DOCKER_GITCOMMIT=${GIT_COMMIT} \
-                                  -e DOCKER_GRAPHDRIVER \
-                                  -e VALIDATE_REPO=${GIT_URL} \
-                                  -e VALIDATE_BRANCH=${CHANGE_TARGET} \
-                                  docker:${GIT_COMMIT} \
-                                  hack/test/unit
-                                '''
-                            }
-                            post {
-                                always {
-                                    junit testResults: 'bundles/junit-report*.xml', allowEmptyResults: true
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        stage("Integration tests") {
-                            environment { TEST_SKIP_INTEGRATION_CLI = '1' }
-                            steps {
-                                sh '''
-                                docker run --rm -t --privileged \
-                                  -v "$WORKSPACE/bundles:/go/src/github.com/docker/docker/bundles" \
-                                  --name docker-pr$BUILD_NUMBER \
-                                  -e DOCKER_EXPERIMENTAL \
-                                  -e DOCKER_GITCOMMIT=${GIT_COMMIT} \
-                                  -e DOCKER_GRAPHDRIVER \
-                                  -e TESTDEBUG \
-                                  -e TEST_INTEGRATION_USE_SNAPSHOTTER \
-                                  -e TEST_SKIP_INTEGRATION_CLI \
-                                  -e TIMEOUT \
-                                  -e VALIDATE_REPO=${GIT_URL} \
-                                  -e VALIDATE_BRANCH=${CHANGE_TARGET} \
-                                  docker:${GIT_COMMIT} \
-                                  hack/make.sh \
-                                    dynbinary \
-                                    test-integration
-                                '''
-                            }
-                            post {
-                                always {
-                                    junit testResults: 'bundles/**/*-report.xml', allowEmptyResults: true
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    post {
-                        always {
-                            sh '''
-                            echo "Ensuring container killed."
-                            docker rm -vf docker-pr$BUILD_NUMBER || true
-                            '''
-
-                            sh '''
-                            echo "Chowning /workspace to jenkins user"
-                            docker run --rm -v "$WORKSPACE:/workspace" busybox chown -R "$(id -u):$(id -g)" /workspace
-                            '''
-
-                            catchError(buildResult: 'SUCCESS', stageResult: 'FAILURE', message: 'Failed to create bundles.tar.gz') {
-                                sh '''
-                                bundleName=arm64-integration
-                                echo "Creating ${bundleName}-bundles.tar.gz"
-                                # exclude overlay2 directories
-                                find bundles -path '*/root/*overlay2' -prune -o -type f \\( -name '*-report.json' -o -name '*.log' -o -name '*.prof' -o -name '*-report.xml' \\) -print | xargs tar -czf ${bundleName}-bundles.tar.gz
-                                '''
-
-                                archiveArtifacts artifacts: '*-bundles.tar.gz', allowEmptyArchive: true
-                            }
-                        }
-                        cleanup {
-                            sh 'make clean'
-                            deleteDir()
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

Makefile

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ DOCKER_ENVS := \
 	-e DOCKER_USERLANDPROXY \
 	-e DOCKERD_ARGS \
 	-e DELVE_PORT \
+	-e FIREWALLD \
 	-e GITHUB_ACTIONS \
 	-e TEST_FORCE_VALIDATE \
 	-e TEST_INTEGRATION_DIR \
@@ -63,7 +64,6 @@ DOCKER_ENVS := \
 	-e TEST_INTEGRATION_FAIL_FAST \
 	-e TEST_SKIP_INTEGRATION \
 	-e TEST_SKIP_INTEGRATION_CLI \
-	-e TEST_IGNORE_CGROUP_CHECK \
 	-e TESTCOVERAGE \
 	-e TESTDEBUG \
 	-e TESTDIRS \
@@ -150,6 +150,9 @@ DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS += --build-arg=DOCKERCLI_INTEGRATION_REPOSITORY
 ifdef DOCKER_SYSTEMD
 DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS += --build-arg=SYSTEMD=true
 endif
+ifdef FIREWALLD
+DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS += --build-arg=FIREWALLD=true
+endif
 
 BUILD_OPTS := ${DOCKER_BUILD_ARGS} ${DOCKER_BUILD_OPTS}
 BUILD_CMD := $(BUILDX) build

api/server/router/build/build.go

@@ -25,15 +25,15 @@ func NewRouter(b Backend, d experimentalProvider) router.Router {
 }
 
 // Routes returns the available routers to the build controller
-func (r *buildRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
-	return r.routes
+func (br *buildRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
+	return br.routes
 }
 
-func (r *buildRouter) initRoutes() {
-	r.routes = []router.Route{
-		router.NewPostRoute("/build", r.postBuild),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/build/prune", r.postPrune),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/build/cancel", r.postCancel),
+func (br *buildRouter) initRoutes() {
+	br.routes = []router.Route{
+		router.NewPostRoute("/build", br.postBuild),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/build/prune", br.postPrune),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/build/cancel", br.postCancel),
 	}
 }
 

api/server/router/checkpoint/checkpoint.go

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ func NewRouter(b Backend, decoder httputils.ContainerDecoder) router.Router {
 }
 
 // Routes returns the available routers to the checkpoint controller
-func (r *checkpointRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
-	return r.routes
+func (cr *checkpointRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
+	return cr.routes
 }
 
-func (r *checkpointRouter) initRoutes() {
-	r.routes = []router.Route{
-		router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/checkpoints", r.getContainerCheckpoints, router.Experimental),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/checkpoints", r.postContainerCheckpoint, router.Experimental),
-		router.NewDeleteRoute("/containers/{name}/checkpoints/{checkpoint}", r.deleteContainerCheckpoint, router.Experimental),
+func (cr *checkpointRouter) initRoutes() {
+	cr.routes = []router.Route{
+		router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/checkpoints", cr.getContainerCheckpoints, router.Experimental),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/checkpoints", cr.postContainerCheckpoint, router.Experimental),
+		router.NewDeleteRoute("/containers/{name}/checkpoints/{checkpoint}", cr.deleteContainerCheckpoint, router.Experimental),
 	}
 }

api/server/router/checkpoint/checkpoint_routes.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/checkpoint"
 )
 
-func (s *checkpointRouter) postContainerCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error {
+func (cr *checkpointRouter) postContainerCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error {
 	if err := httputils.ParseForm(r); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func (s *checkpointRouter) postContainerCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, w http.R
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err := s.backend.CheckpointCreate(vars["name"], options)
+	err := cr.backend.CheckpointCreate(vars["name"], options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ func (s *checkpointRouter) postContainerCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, w http.R
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *checkpointRouter) getContainerCheckpoints(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error {
+func (cr *checkpointRouter) getContainerCheckpoints(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error {
 	if err := httputils.ParseForm(r); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	checkpoints, err := s.backend.CheckpointList(vars["name"], checkpoint.ListOptions{
+	checkpoints, err := cr.backend.CheckpointList(vars["name"], checkpoint.ListOptions{
 		CheckpointDir: r.Form.Get("dir"),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ func (s *checkpointRouter) getContainerCheckpoints(ctx context.Context, w http.R
 	return httputils.WriteJSON(w, http.StatusOK, checkpoints)
 }
 
-func (s *checkpointRouter) deleteContainerCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error {
+func (cr *checkpointRouter) deleteContainerCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error {
 	if err := httputils.ParseForm(r); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err := s.backend.CheckpointDelete(vars["name"], checkpoint.DeleteOptions{
+	err := cr.backend.CheckpointDelete(vars["name"], checkpoint.DeleteOptions{
 		CheckpointDir: r.Form.Get("dir"),
 		CheckpointID:  vars["checkpoint"],
 	})

api/server/router/distribution/distribution.go

@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ func NewRouter(backend Backend) router.Router {
 }
 
 // Routes returns the available routes
-func (r *distributionRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
-	return r.routes
+func (dr *distributionRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
+	return dr.routes
 }
 
 // initRoutes initializes the routes in the distribution router
-func (r *distributionRouter) initRoutes() {
-	r.routes = []router.Route{
+func (dr *distributionRouter) initRoutes() {
+	dr.routes = []router.Route{
 		// GET
-		router.NewGetRoute("/distribution/{name:.*}/json", r.getDistributionInfo),
+		router.NewGetRoute("/distribution/{name:.*}/json", dr.getDistributionInfo),
 	}
 }

api/server/router/distribution/distribution_routes.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
-func (s *distributionRouter) getDistributionInfo(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error {
+func (dr *distributionRouter) getDistributionInfo(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error {
 	if err := httputils.ParseForm(r); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func (s *distributionRouter) getDistributionInfo(ctx context.Context, w http.Res
 	// For a search it is not an error if no auth was given. Ignore invalid
 	// AuthConfig to increase compatibility with the existing API.
 	authConfig, _ := registry.DecodeAuthConfig(r.Header.Get(registry.AuthHeader))
-	repos, err := s.backend.GetRepositories(ctx, namedRef, authConfig)
+	repos, err := dr.backend.GetRepositories(ctx, namedRef, authConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func (s *distributionRouter) getDistributionInfo(ctx context.Context, w http.Res
 	// - https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/12c7411b6b7314bef130cd59f1c7384a7db06d0b/distribution/pull.go#L76-L152
 	var lastErr error
 	for _, repo := range repos {
-		distributionInspect, err := s.fetchManifest(ctx, repo, namedRef)
+		distributionInspect, err := dr.fetchManifest(ctx, repo, namedRef)
 		if err != nil {
 			lastErr = err
 			continue
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (s *distributionRouter) getDistributionInfo(ctx context.Context, w http.Res
 	return lastErr
 }
 
-func (s *distributionRouter) fetchManifest(ctx context.Context, distrepo distribution.Repository, namedRef reference.Named) (registry.DistributionInspect, error) {
+func (dr *distributionRouter) fetchManifest(ctx context.Context, distrepo distribution.Repository, namedRef reference.Named) (registry.DistributionInspect, error) {
 	var distributionInspect registry.DistributionInspect
 	if canonicalRef, ok := namedRef.(reference.Canonical); !ok {
 		namedRef = reference.TagNameOnly(namedRef)

api/server/router/network/network.go

@@ -22,22 +22,22 @@ func NewRouter(b Backend, c ClusterBackend) router.Router {
 }
 
 // Routes returns the available routes to the network controller
-func (r *networkRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
-	return r.routes
+func (n *networkRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
+	return n.routes
 }
 
-func (r *networkRouter) initRoutes() {
-	r.routes = []router.Route{
+func (n *networkRouter) initRoutes() {
+	n.routes = []router.Route{
 		// GET
-		router.NewGetRoute("/networks", r.getNetworksList),
-		router.NewGetRoute("/networks/", r.getNetworksList),
-		router.NewGetRoute("/networks/{id:.+}", r.getNetwork),
+		router.NewGetRoute("/networks", n.getNetworksList),
+		router.NewGetRoute("/networks/", n.getNetworksList),
+		router.NewGetRoute("/networks/{id:.+}", n.getNetwork),
 		// POST
-		router.NewPostRoute("/networks/create", r.postNetworkCreate),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/networks/{id:.*}/connect", r.postNetworkConnect),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/networks/{id:.*}/disconnect", r.postNetworkDisconnect),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/networks/prune", r.postNetworksPrune),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/networks/create", n.postNetworkCreate),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/networks/{id:.*}/connect", n.postNetworkConnect),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/networks/{id:.*}/disconnect", n.postNetworkDisconnect),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/networks/prune", n.postNetworksPrune),
 		// DELETE
-		router.NewDeleteRoute("/networks/{id:.*}", r.deleteNetwork),
+		router.NewDeleteRoute("/networks/{id:.*}", n.deleteNetwork),
 	}
 }

api/server/router/plugin/plugin.go

@@ -18,22 +18,22 @@ func NewRouter(b Backend) router.Router {
 }
 
 // Routes returns the available routers to the plugin controller
-func (r *pluginRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
-	return r.routes
+func (pr *pluginRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
+	return pr.routes
 }
 
-func (r *pluginRouter) initRoutes() {
-	r.routes = []router.Route{
-		router.NewGetRoute("/plugins", r.listPlugins),
-		router.NewGetRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/json", r.inspectPlugin),
-		router.NewGetRoute("/plugins/privileges", r.getPrivileges),
-		router.NewDeleteRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}", r.removePlugin),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/enable", r.enablePlugin),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/disable", r.disablePlugin),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/pull", r.pullPlugin),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/push", r.pushPlugin),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/upgrade", r.upgradePlugin),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/set", r.setPlugin),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/create", r.createPlugin),
+func (pr *pluginRouter) initRoutes() {
+	pr.routes = []router.Route{
+		router.NewGetRoute("/plugins", pr.listPlugins),
+		router.NewGetRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/json", pr.inspectPlugin),
+		router.NewGetRoute("/plugins/privileges", pr.getPrivileges),
+		router.NewDeleteRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}", pr.removePlugin),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/enable", pr.enablePlugin),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/disable", pr.disablePlugin),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/pull", pr.pullPlugin),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/push", pr.pushPlugin),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/upgrade", pr.upgradePlugin),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/set", pr.setPlugin),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/create", pr.createPlugin),
 	}
 }

api/server/router/session/session.go

@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ func NewRouter(b Backend) router.Router {
 }
 
 // Routes returns the available routers to the session controller
-func (r *sessionRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
-	return r.routes
+func (sr *sessionRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
+	return sr.routes
 }
 
-func (r *sessionRouter) initRoutes() {
-	r.routes = []router.Route{
-		router.NewPostRoute("/session", r.startSession),
+func (sr *sessionRouter) initRoutes() {
+	sr.routes = []router.Route{
+		router.NewPostRoute("/session", sr.startSession),
 	}
 }

api/server/router/system/system.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.19
+//go:build go1.23
 
 package system // import "github.com/docker/docker/api/server/router/system"
 

api/server/router/volume/volume.go

@@ -20,21 +20,21 @@ func NewRouter(b Backend, cb ClusterBackend) router.Router {
 }
 
 // Routes returns the available routes to the volumes controller
-func (r *volumeRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
-	return r.routes
+func (v *volumeRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
+	return v.routes
 }
 
-func (r *volumeRouter) initRoutes() {
-	r.routes = []router.Route{
+func (v *volumeRouter) initRoutes() {
+	v.routes = []router.Route{
 		// GET
-		router.NewGetRoute("/volumes", r.getVolumesList),
-		router.NewGetRoute("/volumes/{name:.*}", r.getVolumeByName),
+		router.NewGetRoute("/volumes", v.getVolumesList),
+		router.NewGetRoute("/volumes/{name:.*}", v.getVolumeByName),
 		// POST
-		router.NewPostRoute("/volumes/create", r.postVolumesCreate),
-		router.NewPostRoute("/volumes/prune", r.postVolumesPrune),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/volumes/create", v.postVolumesCreate),
+		router.NewPostRoute("/volumes/prune", v.postVolumesPrune),
 		// PUT
-		router.NewPutRoute("/volumes/{name:.*}", r.putVolumesUpdate),
+		router.NewPutRoute("/volumes/{name:.*}", v.putVolumesUpdate),
 		// DELETE
-		router.NewDeleteRoute("/volumes/{name:.*}", r.deleteVolumes),
+		router.NewDeleteRoute("/volumes/{name:.*}", v.deleteVolumes),
 	}
 }

builder/builder-next/adapters/containerimage/pull.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.19
+//go:build go1.23
 
 package containerimage
 

builder/dockerfile/internals.go

@@ -278,38 +278,38 @@ func withoutHealthcheck() runConfigModifier {
 }
 
 func copyRunConfig(runConfig *container.Config, modifiers ...runConfigModifier) *container.Config {
-	copy := *runConfig
-	copy.Cmd = copyStringSlice(runConfig.Cmd)
-	copy.Env = copyStringSlice(runConfig.Env)
-	copy.Entrypoint = copyStringSlice(runConfig.Entrypoint)
-	copy.OnBuild = copyStringSlice(runConfig.OnBuild)
-	copy.Shell = copyStringSlice(runConfig.Shell)
+	c := *runConfig
+	c.Cmd = copyStringSlice(runConfig.Cmd)
+	c.Env = copyStringSlice(runConfig.Env)
+	c.Entrypoint = copyStringSlice(runConfig.Entrypoint)
+	c.OnBuild = copyStringSlice(runConfig.OnBuild)
+	c.Shell = copyStringSlice(runConfig.Shell)
 
-	if copy.Volumes != nil {
-		copy.Volumes = make(map[string]struct{}, len(runConfig.Volumes))
+	if c.Volumes != nil {
+		c.Volumes = make(map[string]struct{}, len(runConfig.Volumes))
 		for k, v := range runConfig.Volumes {
-			copy.Volumes[k] = v
+			c.Volumes[k] = v
 		}
 	}
 
-	if copy.ExposedPorts != nil {
-		copy.ExposedPorts = make(nat.PortSet, len(runConfig.ExposedPorts))
+	if c.ExposedPorts != nil {
+		c.ExposedPorts = make(nat.PortSet, len(runConfig.ExposedPorts))
 		for k, v := range runConfig.ExposedPorts {
-			copy.ExposedPorts[k] = v
+			c.ExposedPorts[k] = v
 		}
 	}
 
-	if copy.Labels != nil {
-		copy.Labels = make(map[string]string, len(runConfig.Labels))
+	if c.Labels != nil {
+		c.Labels = make(map[string]string, len(runConfig.Labels))
 		for k, v := range runConfig.Labels {
-			copy.Labels[k] = v
+			c.Labels[k] = v
 		}
 	}
 
 	for _, modifier := range modifiers {
-		modifier(&copy)
+		modifier(&c)
 	}
-	return &copy
+	return &c
 }
 
 func copyStringSlice(orig []string) []string {

builder/dockerfile/internals_test.go

@@ -166,17 +166,17 @@ func fullMutableRunConfig() *container.Config {
 
 func TestDeepCopyRunConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	runConfig := fullMutableRunConfig()
-	copy := copyRunConfig(runConfig)
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(fullMutableRunConfig(), copy))
+	deepCopy := copyRunConfig(runConfig)
+	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(fullMutableRunConfig(), deepCopy))
 
-	copy.Cmd[1] = "arg2"
-	copy.Env[1] = "env2=new"
-	copy.ExposedPorts["10002"] = struct{}{}
-	copy.Volumes["three"] = struct{}{}
-	copy.Entrypoint[1] = "arg2"
-	copy.OnBuild[0] = "start"
-	copy.Labels["label3"] = "value3"
-	copy.Shell[0] = "sh"
+	deepCopy.Cmd[1] = "arg2"
+	deepCopy.Env[1] = "env2=new"
+	deepCopy.ExposedPorts["10002"] = struct{}{}
+	deepCopy.Volumes["three"] = struct{}{}
+	deepCopy.Entrypoint[1] = "arg2"
+	deepCopy.OnBuild[0] = "start"
+	deepCopy.Labels["label3"] = "value3"
+	deepCopy.Shell[0] = "sh"
 	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(fullMutableRunConfig(), runConfig))
 }
 

cmd/dockerd/daemon.go

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -67,6 +69,14 @@ import (
 	"tags.cncf.io/container-device-interface/pkg/cdi"
 )
 
+// strongTLSCiphers defines a secure, modern set of TLS cipher suites for use by the daemon.
+var strongTLSCiphers = []uint16{
+	tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+	tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+	tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+	tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+}
+
 // DaemonCli represents the daemon CLI.
 type DaemonCli struct {
 	*config.Config
@@ -779,6 +789,18 @@ func newAPIServerTLSConfig(config *config.Config) (*tls.Config, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "invalid TLS configuration")
 		}
+		// Optionally enforce strong TLS ciphers via the environment variable DOCKER_DISABLE_WEAK_CIPHERS.
+		// When set to true, weak TLS ciphers are disabled, restricting the daemon to a modern, secure
+		// subset of cipher suites.
+		if disableWeakCiphers := os.Getenv("DOCKER_DISABLE_WEAK_CIPHERS"); disableWeakCiphers != "" {
+			disable, err := strconv.ParseBool(disableWeakCiphers)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "invalid value for DOCKER_DISABLE_WEAK_CIPHERS")
+			}
+			if disable {
+				tlsConfig.CipherSuites = slices.Clone(strongTLSCiphers)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	return tlsConfig, nil

container/health.go

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ func (s *Health) Status() string {
 // obeying the locking semantics.
 //
 // Status may be set directly if another lock is used.
-func (s *Health) SetStatus(new string) {
+func (s *Health) SetStatus(healthStatus string) {
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
 
-	s.Health.Status = new
+	s.Health.Status = healthStatus
 }
 
 // OpenMonitorChannel creates and returns a new monitor channel. If there

container/view.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
+//go:build go1.23
+
 package container // import "github.com/docker/docker/container"
 
 import (

contrib/dockerd-rootless.sh

@@ -53,6 +53,30 @@ if ! [ -d "$HOME" ]; then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
+mount_directory() {
+	if [ -z "$_DOCKERD_ROOTLESS_CHILD" ]; then
+		echo "mount_directory should be called from the child context. Otherwise data loss is at risk" >&2
+		exit 1
+	fi
+
+	DIRECTORY="$1"
+	if [ ! -d "$DIRECTORY" ]; then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# Bind mount directory: this makes this directory visible to
+	# Dockerd, even if it is originally a symlink, given Dockerd does
+	# not always follow symlinks. Some directories might also be
+	# "copied-up", meaning that they will also be writable on the child
+	# namespace; this will be the case only if they are provided as
+	# --copy-up to the rootlesskit.
+	DIRECTORY_REALPATH=$(realpath "$DIRECTORY")
+	MOUNT_OPTIONS="${2:---bind}"
+	rm -rf "$DIRECTORY"
+	mkdir -p "$DIRECTORY"
+	mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS "$DIRECTORY_REALPATH" "$DIRECTORY"
+}
+
 rootlesskit=""
 for f in docker-rootlesskit rootlesskit; do
 	if command -v $f > /dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -132,6 +156,25 @@ if [ -z "$_DOCKERD_ROOTLESS_CHILD" ]; then
 		"$0" "$@"
 else
 	[ "$_DOCKERD_ROOTLESS_CHILD" = 1 ]
+
+	# The Container Device Interface (CDI) specs can be found by default
+	# under {/etc,/var/run}/cdi. More information at:
+	# https://github.com/cncf-tags/container-device-interface
+	#
+	# In order to use the Container Device Interface (CDI) integration,
+	# the CDI paths need to exist before the Docker daemon is started in
+	# order for it to read the CDI specification files. Otherwise, a
+	# Docker daemon restart will be required for the daemon to discover
+	# them.
+	#
+	# If another set of CDI paths (other than the default /etc/cdi and
+	# /var/run/cdi) are configured through the Docker configuration file
+	# (using "cdi-spec-dirs"), they need to be bind mounted in rootless
+	# mode; otherwise the Docker daemon won't have access to the CDI
+	# specification files.
+	mount_directory /etc/cdi
+	mount_directory /var/run/cdi
+
 	# remove the symlinks for the existing files in the parent namespace if any,
 	# so that we can create our own files in our mount namespace.
 	rm -f /run/docker /run/containerd /run/xtables.lock
@@ -146,10 +189,7 @@ else
 	if [ "$(stat -c %T -f /etc)" = "tmpfs" ] && [ -L "/etc/ssl" ]; then
 		# Workaround for "x509: certificate signed by unknown authority" on openSUSE Tumbleweed.
 		# https://github.com/rootless-containers/rootlesskit/issues/225
-		realpath_etc_ssl=$(realpath /etc/ssl)
-		rm -f /etc/ssl
-		mkdir /etc/ssl
-		mount --rbind ${realpath_etc_ssl} /etc/ssl
+		mount_directory /etc/ssl "--rbind"
 	fi
 
 	exec "$dockerd" "$@"

contrib/download-frozen-image-v2.sh

@@ -72,30 +72,11 @@ fetch_blob() {
 	shift
 	local curlArgs=("$@")
 
-	local curlHeaders
-	curlHeaders="$(
-		curl -S "${curlArgs[@]}" \
-			-H "Authorization: Bearer $token" \
-			"$registryBase/v2/$image/blobs/$digest" \
-			-o "$targetFile" \
-			-D-
-	)"
-	curlHeaders="$(echo "$curlHeaders" | tr -d '\r')"
-	if grep -qE "^HTTP/[0-9].[0-9] 3" <<< "$curlHeaders"; then
-		rm -f "$targetFile"
-
-		local blobRedirect
-		blobRedirect="$(echo "$curlHeaders" | awk -F ': ' 'tolower($1) == "location" { print $2; exit }')"
-		if [ -z "$blobRedirect" ]; then
-			echo >&2 "error: failed fetching '$image' blob '$digest'"
-			echo "$curlHeaders" | head -1 >&2
-			return 1
-		fi
-
-		curl -fSL "${curlArgs[@]}" \
-			"$blobRedirect" \
-			-o "$targetFile"
-	fi
+	curl -L -S "${curlArgs[@]}" \
+		-H "Authorization: Bearer $token" \
+		"$registryBase/v2/$image/blobs/$digest" \
+		-o "$targetFile" \
+		-D-
 }
 
 # handle 'application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json' manifest

daemon/cluster/convert/pluginadapter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/plugingetter"
+	"github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/node/plugin"
+)
+
+// SwarmPluginGetter adapts a plugingetter.PluginGetter to a Swarmkit plugin.Getter.
+func SwarmPluginGetter(pg plugingetter.PluginGetter) plugin.Getter {
+	return pluginGetter{pg}
+}
+
+type pluginGetter struct {
+	pg plugingetter.PluginGetter
+}
+
+var _ plugin.Getter = (*pluginGetter)(nil)
+
+type swarmPlugin struct {
+	plugingetter.CompatPlugin
+}
+
+func (p swarmPlugin) Client() plugin.Client {
+	return p.CompatPlugin.Client()
+}
+
+type addrPlugin struct {
+	plugingetter.CompatPlugin
+	plugingetter.PluginAddr
+}
+
+var _ plugin.AddrPlugin = (*addrPlugin)(nil)
+
+func (p addrPlugin) Client() plugin.Client {
+	return p.CompatPlugin.Client()
+}
+
+func adaptPluginForSwarm(p plugingetter.CompatPlugin) plugin.Plugin {
+	if pa, ok := p.(plugingetter.PluginAddr); ok {
+		return addrPlugin{p, pa}
+	}
+	return swarmPlugin{p}
+}
+
+func (g pluginGetter) Get(name string, capability string) (plugin.Plugin, error) {
+	p, err := g.pg.Get(name, capability, plugingetter.Lookup)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return adaptPluginForSwarm(p), nil
+}
+
+func (g pluginGetter) GetAllManagedPluginsByCap(capability string) []plugin.Plugin {
+	pp := g.pg.GetAllManagedPluginsByCap(capability)
+	ret := make([]plugin.Plugin, len(pp))
+	for i, p := range pp {
+		ret[i] = adaptPluginForSwarm(p)
+	}
+	return ret
+}

daemon/cluster/executor/container/executor.go

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func NewExecutor(b executorpkg.Backend, p plugin.Backend, i executorpkg.ImageBac
 		pluginBackend: p,
 		imageBackend:  i,
 		volumeBackend: v,
-		dependencies:  agent.NewDependencyManager(b.PluginGetter()),
+		dependencies:  agent.NewDependencyManager(convert.SwarmPluginGetter(b.PluginGetter())),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -214,36 +214,35 @@ func (e *executor) Configure(ctx context.Context, node *api.Node) error {
 
 	if ingressNA == nil {
 		e.backend.ReleaseIngress()
-		return e.backend.GetAttachmentStore().ResetAttachments(attachments)
-	}
-
-	options := types.NetworkCreate{
-		Driver: ingressNA.Network.DriverState.Name,
-		IPAM: &network.IPAM{
-			Driver: ingressNA.Network.IPAM.Driver.Name,
-		},
-		Options: ingressNA.Network.DriverState.Options,
-		Ingress: true,
-	}
-
-	for _, ic := range ingressNA.Network.IPAM.Configs {
-		c := network.IPAMConfig{
-			Subnet:  ic.Subnet,
-			IPRange: ic.Range,
-			Gateway: ic.Gateway,
+	} else {
+		options := types.NetworkCreate{
+			Driver: ingressNA.Network.DriverState.Name,
+			IPAM: &network.IPAM{
+				Driver: ingressNA.Network.IPAM.Driver.Name,
+			},
+			Options: ingressNA.Network.DriverState.Options,
+			Ingress: true,
 		}
-		options.IPAM.Config = append(options.IPAM.Config, c)
-	}
 
-	_, err := e.backend.SetupIngress(clustertypes.NetworkCreateRequest{
-		ID: ingressNA.Network.ID,
-		NetworkCreateRequest: types.NetworkCreateRequest{
-			Name:          ingressNA.Network.Spec.Annotations.Name,
-			NetworkCreate: options,
-		},
-	}, ingressNA.Addresses[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		for _, ic := range ingressNA.Network.IPAM.Configs {
+			c := network.IPAMConfig{
+				Subnet:  ic.Subnet,
+				IPRange: ic.Range,
+				Gateway: ic.Gateway,
+			}
+			options.IPAM.Config = append(options.IPAM.Config, c)
+		}
+
+		_, err := e.backend.SetupIngress(clustertypes.NetworkCreateRequest{
+			ID: ingressNA.Network.ID,
+			NetworkCreateRequest: types.NetworkCreateRequest{
+				Name:          ingressNA.Network.Spec.Annotations.Name,
+				NetworkCreate: options,
+			},
+		}, ingressNA.Addresses[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	var (

daemon/cluster/noderunner.go

@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/containerd/log"
 	types "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/cluster/convert"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/cluster/executor/container"
 	lncluster "github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/cluster"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/cnmallocator"
 	swarmapi "github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/api"
-	swarmallocator "github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/manager/allocator/cnmallocator"
+	"github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/manager/allocator/networkallocator"
 	swarmnode "github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/node"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ func (n *nodeRunner) start(conf nodeStartConfig) error {
 		ListenControlAPI:   control,
 		ListenRemoteAPI:    conf.ListenAddr,
 		AdvertiseRemoteAPI: conf.AdvertiseAddr,
-		NetworkConfig: &swarmallocator.NetworkConfig{
+		NetworkConfig: &networkallocator.Config{
 			DefaultAddrPool: conf.DefaultAddressPool,
 			SubnetSize:      conf.SubnetSize,
 			VXLANUDPPort:    conf.DataPathPort,
@@ -144,7 +146,8 @@ func (n *nodeRunner) start(conf nodeStartConfig) error {
 		ElectionTick:     n.cluster.config.RaftElectionTick,
 		UnlockKey:        conf.lockKey,
 		AutoLockManagers: conf.autolock,
-		PluginGetter:     n.cluster.config.Backend.PluginGetter(),
+		PluginGetter:     convert.SwarmPluginGetter(n.cluster.config.Backend.PluginGetter()),
+		NetworkProvider:  cnmallocator.NewProvider(n.cluster.config.Backend.PluginGetter()),
 	}
 	if conf.availability != "" {
 		avail, ok := swarmapi.NodeSpec_Availability_value[strings.ToUpper(string(conf.availability))]

daemon/container_operations.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.19
+//go:build go1.23
 
 package daemon // import "github.com/docker/docker/daemon"
 

daemon/containerd/image_tag.go

@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ func (i *ImageService) TagImage(ctx context.Context, imageID image.ID, newTag re
 
 	// Delete the source dangling image, as it's no longer dangling.
 	if err := is.Delete(compatcontext.WithoutCancel(ctx), danglingImageName(targetImage.Target.Digest)); err != nil {
-		logger.WithError(err).Warn("unexpected error when deleting dangling image")
+		if !cerrdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
+			logger.WithError(err).Warn("unexpected error when deleting dangling image")
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil

daemon/daemon.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.19
+//go:build go1.23
 
 // Package daemon exposes the functions that occur on the host server
 // that the Docker daemon is running.
@@ -373,6 +373,16 @@ func (daemon *Daemon) restore(cfg *configStore) error {
 						Type: local.Name,
 					}
 				}
+
+				// The logger option 'fluentd-async-connect' has been
+				// deprecated in v20.10 in favor of 'fluentd-async', and
+				// removed in v28.0.
+				if v, ok := c.HostConfig.LogConfig.Config["fluentd-async-connect"]; ok {
+					if _, ok := c.HostConfig.LogConfig.Config["fluentd-async"]; !ok {
+						c.HostConfig.LogConfig.Config["fluentd-async"] = v
+					}
+					delete(c.HostConfig.LogConfig.Config, "fluentd-async-connect")
+				}
 			}
 
 			if err := daemon.checkpointAndSave(c); err != nil {

daemon/info.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.19
+//go:build go1.23
 
 package daemon // import "github.com/docker/docker/daemon"
 

daemon/inspect.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.19
+//go:build go1.23
 
 package daemon // import "github.com/docker/docker/daemon"
 

daemon/logger/journald/internal/sdjournal/sdjournal.go

@@ -224,17 +224,17 @@ func (j *Journal) Data() (map[string]string, error) {
 	j.restartData()
 	for {
 		var (
-			data unsafe.Pointer
-			len  C.size_t
+			data   unsafe.Pointer
+			length C.size_t
 		)
-		rc := C.sd_journal_enumerate_data(j.j, &data, &len)
+		rc := C.sd_journal_enumerate_data(j.j, &data, &length)
 		if rc == 0 {
 			return m, nil
 		} else if rc < 0 {
 			return m, fmt.Errorf("journald: error enumerating entry data: %w", syscall.Errno(-rc))
 		}
 
-		k, v, _ := strings.Cut(C.GoStringN((*C.char)(data), C.int(len)), "=")
+		k, v, _ := strings.Cut(C.GoStringN((*C.char)(data), C.int(length)), "=")
 		m[k] = v
 	}
 }

daemon/logger/journald/journald.go

@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ func New(info logger.Info) (logger.Logger, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("journald is not enabled on this host")
 	}
 
-	return new(info)
+	return newJournald(info)
 }
 
-func new(info logger.Info) (*journald, error) {
+func newJournald(info logger.Info) (*journald, error) {
 	// parse log tag
 	tag, err := loggerutils.ParseLogTag(info, loggerutils.DefaultTemplate)
 	if err != nil {

daemon/logger/journald/read_test.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func TestLogRead(t *testing.T) {
 			// LogReader needs to filter out.
 			rotatedJournal := fake.NewT(t, journalDir+"/rotated.journal")
 			rotatedJournal.AssignEventTimestampFromSyslogTimestamp = true
-			l, err := new(logger.Info{
+			l, err := newJournald(logger.Info{
 				ContainerID:   "wrongone0001",
 				ContainerName: "fake",
 			})
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func TestLogRead(t *testing.T) {
 
 			activeJournal := fake.NewT(t, journalDir+"/fake.journal")
 			activeJournal.AssignEventTimestampFromSyslogTimestamp = true
-			l, err = new(logger.Info{
+			l, err = newJournald(logger.Info{
 				ContainerID:   "wrongone0002",
 				ContainerName: "fake",
 			})
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestLogRead(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.NilError(t, rotatedJournal.Send("a log message from a totally different process in the active journal", journal.PriInfo, nil))
 
 			return func(t *testing.T) logger.Logger {
-				l, err := new(info)
+				l, err := newJournald(info)
 				assert.NilError(t, err)
 				l.journalReadDir = journalDir
 				sl := &syncLogger{journald: l, waiters: map[uint64]chan<- struct{}{}}

daemon/logger/loggertest/logreader.go

@@ -510,12 +510,12 @@ func logMessages(t *testing.T, l logger.Logger, messages []*logger.Message) []*l
 // existing behavior of the json-file log driver.
 func transformToExpected(m *logger.Message) *logger.Message {
 	// Copy the log message again so as not to mutate the input.
-	copy := copyLogMessage(m)
+	logMessageCopy := copyLogMessage(m)
 	if m.PLogMetaData == nil || m.PLogMetaData.Last {
-		copy.Line = append(copy.Line, '\n')
+		logMessageCopy.Line = append(logMessageCopy.Line, '\n')
 	}
 
-	return copy
+	return logMessageCopy
 }
 
 func copyLogMessage(src *logger.Message) *logger.Message {

daemon/logger/plugin.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const extName = "LogDriver"
 type logPlugin interface {
 	StartLogging(streamPath string, info Info) (err error)
 	StopLogging(streamPath string) (err error)
-	Capabilities() (cap Capability, err error)
+	Capabilities() (capability Capability, err error)
 	ReadLogs(info Info, config ReadConfig) (stream io.ReadCloser, err error)
 }
 
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ func makePluginCreator(name string, l logPlugin, scopePath func(s string) string
 			logInfo:    logCtx,
 		}
 
-		cap, err := a.plugin.Capabilities()
+		caps, err := a.plugin.Capabilities()
 		if err == nil {
-			a.capabilities = cap
+			a.capabilities = caps
 		}
 
 		stream, err := openPluginStream(a)
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func makePluginCreator(name string, l logPlugin, scopePath func(s string) string
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating logger")
 		}
 
-		if cap.ReadLogs {
+		if caps.ReadLogs {
 			return &pluginAdapterWithRead{a}, nil
 		}
 

daemon/logger/proxy.go

@@ -80,13 +80,11 @@ func (pp *logPluginProxy) Capabilities() (cap Capability, err error) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	cap = ret.Cap
-
 	if ret.Err != "" {
 		err = errors.New(ret.Err)
 	}
 
-	return
+	return ret.Cap, err
 }
 
 type logPluginProxyReadLogsRequest struct {

daemon/oci_linux.go

@@ -864,15 +864,11 @@ func withCgroups(daemon *Daemon, daemonCfg *dconfig.Config, c *container.Contain
 
 		p := cgroupsPath
 		if useSystemd {
-			initPath, err := cgroups.GetInitCgroup("cpu")
+			path, err := cgroups.GetOwnCgroup("cpu")
 			if err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to init CPU RT controller")
 			}
-			_, err = cgroups.GetOwnCgroup("cpu")
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to init CPU RT controller")
-			}
-			p = filepath.Join(initPath, s.Linux.CgroupsPath)
+			p = filepath.Join(path, s.Linux.CgroupsPath)
 		}
 
 		// Clean path to guard against things like ../../../BAD

distribution/push_v2.go

@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ func getMaxMountAndExistenceCheckAttempts(layer PushLayer) (maxMountAttempts, ma
 func getRepositoryMountCandidates(
 	repoInfo reference.Named,
 	hmacKey []byte,
-	max int,
+	maxCandidates int,
 	v2Metadata []metadata.V2Metadata,
 ) []metadata.V2Metadata {
 	candidates := []metadata.V2Metadata{}
@@ -658,9 +658,9 @@ func getRepositoryMountCandidates(
 	}
 
 	sortV2MetadataByLikenessAndAge(repoInfo, hmacKey, candidates)
-	if max >= 0 && len(candidates) > max {
+	if maxCandidates >= 0 && len(candidates) > maxCandidates {
 		// select the youngest metadata
-		candidates = candidates[:max]
+		candidates = candidates[:maxCandidates]
 	}
 
 	return candidates

distribution/xfer/download.go

@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ type DownloadOption func(*LayerDownloadManager)
 
 // WithMaxDownloadAttempts configures the maximum number of download
 // attempts for a download manager.
-func WithMaxDownloadAttempts(max int) DownloadOption {
+func WithMaxDownloadAttempts(maxDownloadAttempts int) DownloadOption {
 	return func(dlm *LayerDownloadManager) {
-		dlm.maxDownloadAttempts = max
+		dlm.maxDownloadAttempts = maxDownloadAttempts
 	}
 }
 

docker-bake.hcl

@@ -172,11 +172,16 @@ variable "SYSTEMD" {
   default = "false"
 }
 
+variable "FIREWALLD" {
+  default = "false"
+}
+
 target "dev" {
   inherits = ["_common"]
   target = "dev"
   args = {
     SYSTEMD = SYSTEMD
+    FIREWALLD = FIREWALLD
   }
   tags = ["docker-dev"]
   output = ["type=docker"]

hack/dind-systemd

@@ -56,12 +56,27 @@ if [ -d /sys/kernel/security ] && ! mountpoint -q /sys/kernel/security; then
 	}
 fi
 
+# Allow connections coming from the host (through eth0). This is needed to
+# access the daemon port (independently of which port is used), or run a
+# 'remote' Delve session, etc...
+if [ "${FIREWALLD:-}" = "true" ]; then
+	cat > /etc/firewalld/zones/trusted.xml << EOF
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<zone target="ACCEPT">
+  <short>Trusted</short>
+  <description>All network connections are accepted.</description>
+  <interface name="eth0"/>
+  <forward/>
+</zone>
+EOF
+fi
+
 env > /etc/docker-entrypoint-env
 
 cat > /etc/systemd/system/docker-entrypoint.target << EOF
 [Unit]
 Description=the target for docker-entrypoint.service
-Requires=docker-entrypoint.service systemd-logind.service systemd-user-sessions.service
+Requires=docker-entrypoint.service systemd-logind.service systemd-user-sessions.service $([ "${FIREWALLD:-}" = "true" ] && echo firewalld.service)
 EOF
 
 quoted_args="$(printf " %q" "${@}")"

hack/dockerfile/install/containerd.installer

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ set -e
 # the binary version you may also need to update the vendor version to pick up
 # bug fixes or new APIs, however, usually the Go packages are built from a
 # commit from the master branch.
-: "${CONTAINERD_VERSION:=v1.7.22}"
+: "${CONTAINERD_VERSION:=v1.7.27}"
 
 install_containerd() (
 	echo "Install containerd version $CONTAINERD_VERSION"

hack/dockerfile/install/runc.installer

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ set -e
 # the containerd project first, and update both after that is merged.
 #
 # When updating RUNC_VERSION, consider updating runc in vendor.mod accordingly
-: "${RUNC_VERSION:=v1.1.12}"
+: "${RUNC_VERSION:=v1.2.5}"
 
 install_runc() {
 	RUNC_BUILDTAGS="${RUNC_BUILDTAGS:-"seccomp"}"

hack/dockerfiles/generate-files.Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.22.8
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.23.9
 ARG BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO="bookworm"
 ARG PROTOC_VERSION=3.11.4
 

hack/make.ps1

@@ -327,10 +327,26 @@ Function Run-UnitTests() {
     $pkgList = $pkgList | Select-String -NotMatch "github.com/docker/docker/integration"
     $pkgList = $pkgList -replace "`r`n", " "
 
+    $jsonFilePath = $bundlesDir + "\go-test-report-unit-flaky-tests.json"
+    $xmlFilePath = $bundlesDir + "\junit-report-unit-flaky-tests.xml"
+    $coverageFilePath = $bundlesDir + "\coverage-report-unit-flaky-tests.txt"
+    $goTestArg = "--rerun-fails=4  --format=standard-verbose --jsonfile=$jsonFilePath --junitfile=$xmlFilePath """ + "--packages=$pkgList" + """ -- " + $raceParm + " -coverprofile=$coverageFilePath -covermode=atomic -ldflags -w -a -test.timeout=10m -test.run=TestFlaky.*"
+    Write-Host "INFO: Invoking unit tests run with $GOTESTSUM_LOCATION\gotestsum.exe $goTestArg"
+    $pinfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
+    $pinfo.FileName = "$GOTESTSUM_LOCATION\gotestsum.exe"
+    $pinfo.WorkingDirectory = "$($PWD.Path)"
+    $pinfo.UseShellExecute = $false
+    $pinfo.Arguments = $goTestArg
+    $p = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
+    $p.StartInfo = $pinfo
+    $p.Start() | Out-Null
+    $p.WaitForExit()
+    if ($p.ExitCode -ne 0) { Throw "Unit tests (flaky) failed" }
+
     $jsonFilePath = $bundlesDir + "\go-test-report-unit-tests.json"
     $xmlFilePath = $bundlesDir + "\junit-report-unit-tests.xml"
     $coverageFilePath = $bundlesDir + "\coverage-report-unit-tests.txt"
-    $goTestArg = "--format=standard-verbose --jsonfile=$jsonFilePath --junitfile=$xmlFilePath -- " + $raceParm + " -coverprofile=$coverageFilePath -covermode=atomic -ldflags -w -a """ + "-test.timeout=10m" + """ $pkgList"
+    $goTestArg = "--format=standard-verbose --jsonfile=$jsonFilePath --junitfile=$xmlFilePath -- " + $raceParm + " -coverprofile=$coverageFilePath -covermode=atomic -ldflags -w -a -test.timeout=10m -test.skip=TestFlaky.*" + " $pkgList"
     Write-Host "INFO: Invoking unit tests run with $GOTESTSUM_LOCATION\gotestsum.exe $goTestArg"
     $pinfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
     $pinfo.FileName = "$GOTESTSUM_LOCATION\gotestsum.exe"

hack/make/.integration-daemon-start

@@ -72,12 +72,6 @@ if [ "$DOCKER_EXPERIMENTAL" ]; then
 fi
 
 dockerd="dockerd"
-if [ -f "/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.controllers" ]; then
-	if [ -z "$TEST_IGNORE_CGROUP_CHECK" ] && [ -z "$TEST_SKIP_INTEGRATION_CLI" ]; then
-		echo >&2 '# cgroup v2 requires TEST_SKIP_INTEGRATION_CLI to be set'
-		exit 1
-	fi
-fi
 
 if [ -n "$DOCKER_ROOTLESS" ]; then
 	if [ -z "$TEST_SKIP_INTEGRATION_CLI" ]; then

hack/test/unit

@@ -38,15 +38,38 @@ if [ -n "${base_pkg_list}" ]; then
 		${base_pkg_list}
 fi
 if [ -n "${libnetwork_pkg_list}" ]; then
+	rerun_flaky=1
+
+	gotest_extra_flags="-skip=TestFlaky.*"
+	# Custom -run passed, don't run flaky tests separately.
+	if echo "$TESTFLAGS" | grep -Eq '(-run|-test.run)[= ]'; then
+		rerun_flaky=0
+		gotest_extra_flags=""
+	fi
+
 	# libnetwork tests invoke iptables, and cannot be run in parallel. Execute
 	# tests within /libnetwork with '-p=1' to run them sequentially. See
 	# https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/42458#issuecomment-873216754 for details.
-	gotestsum --format=standard-quiet --jsonfile=bundles/go-test-report-libnetwork.json --junitfile=bundles/junit-report-libnetwork.xml -- \
-		"${BUILDFLAGS[@]}" \
+	gotestsum --format=standard-quiet --jsonfile=bundles/go-test-report-libnetwork.json --junitfile=bundles/junit-report-libnetwork.xml \
+		-- "${BUILDFLAGS[@]}" \
 		-cover \
 		-coverprofile=bundles/coverage-libnetwork.out \
 		-covermode=atomic \
 		-p=1 \
+		${gotest_extra_flags} \
 		${TESTFLAGS} \
 		${libnetwork_pkg_list}
+
+	if [ $rerun_flaky -eq 1 ]; then
+		gotestsum --format=standard-quiet --jsonfile=bundles/go-test-report-libnetwork-flaky.json --junitfile=bundles/junit-report-libnetwork-flaky.xml \
+			--packages "${libnetwork_pkg_list}" \
+			--rerun-fails=4 \
+			-- "${BUILDFLAGS[@]}" \
+			-cover \
+			-coverprofile=bundles/coverage-libnetwork-flaky.out \
+			-covermode=atomic \
+			-p=1 \
+			-test.run 'TestFlaky.*' \
+			${TESTFLAGS}
+	fi
 fi

hack/validate/vendor

@@ -5,27 +5,30 @@ set -e
 SCRIPTDIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 source "${SCRIPTDIR}/.validate"
 
-tidy_files=('vendor.mod' 'vendor.sum')
+modules_files=('man/go.mod' 'vendor.mod')
+tidy_files=("${modules_files[@]}" 'man/go.sum' 'vendor.sum')
 vendor_files=("${tidy_files[@]}" 'vendor/')
 
-validate_vendor_tidy() {
+validate_tidy_modules() {
+	# check that all go.mod files exist in HEAD; go.sum files are generated by 'go mod tidy'
+	# so we don't need to check for their existence beforehand
+	for f in "${modules_files[@]}"; do
+		if [ ! -f "$f" ]; then
+			echo >&2 "ERROR: missing $f"
+			return 1
+		fi
+	done
 	# run mod tidy
 	./hack/vendor.sh tidy
 	# check if any files have changed
-	git diff --quiet HEAD -- "${tidy_files[@]}"
+	git diff --quiet HEAD -- "${tidy_files[@]}" && [ -z "$(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard)" ]
 }
 
 validate_vendor_diff() {
-	mapfile -t changed_files < <(validate_diff --diff-filter=ACMR --name-only -- "${vendor_files[@]}")
-
-	if [ -n "${TEST_FORCE_VALIDATE:-}" ] || [ "${#changed_files[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
-		# recreate vendor/
-		./hack/vendor.sh vendor
-		# check if any files have changed
-		git diff --quiet HEAD -- "${vendor_files[@]}"
-	else
-		echo >&2 'INFO: no vendor changes in diff; skipping vendor check.'
-	fi
+	# recreate vendor/
+	./hack/vendor.sh vendor
+	# check if any files have changed
+	git diff --quiet HEAD -- "${vendor_files[@]}" && [ -z "$(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard)" ]
 }
 
 validate_vendor_license() {
@@ -37,16 +40,22 @@ validate_vendor_license() {
 	done < <(awk '/^# /{ print $2 }' vendor/modules.txt)
 }
 
-if validate_vendor_tidy && validate_vendor_diff && validate_vendor_license; then
+if validate_tidy_modules && validate_vendor_diff && validate_vendor_license; then
 	echo >&2 'PASS: Vendoring has been performed correctly!'
 else
 	{
 		echo 'FAIL: Vendoring was not performed correctly!'
 		echo
-		echo 'The following files changed during re-vendor:'
-		echo
-		git diff --name-status HEAD -- "${vendor_files[@]}"
-		echo
+		if [ -n "$(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard)" ]; then
+			echo 'The following files are missing:'
+			git ls-files --others --exclude-standard
+			echo
+		fi
+		if [ -n "$(git diff --name-status HEAD -- "${vendor_files[@]}")" ]; then
+			echo 'The following files changed during re-vendor:'
+			git diff --name-status HEAD -- "${vendor_files[@]}"
+			echo
+		fi
 		echo 'Please revendor with hack/vendor.sh'
 		echo
 		git diff --diff-filter=M -- "${vendor_files[@]}"

hack/vendor.sh

@@ -7,15 +7,32 @@
 set -e
 
 SCRIPTDIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+PROJECT_DIR="$(cd "$SCRIPTDIR/.." && pwd)"
 
 tidy() (
+	(
 		set -x
 		"${SCRIPTDIR}"/with-go-mod.sh go mod tidy -modfile vendor.mod -compat 1.18
+	)
+
+	(
+		set -x
+		cd man
+		go mod tidy
+	)
 )
 
 vendor() (
+	(
 		set -x
 		"${SCRIPTDIR}"/with-go-mod.sh go mod vendor -modfile vendor.mod
+	)
+
+	(
+		set -x
+		cd man
+		go mod vendor
+	)
 )
 
 help() {

hack/with-go-mod.sh

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ else
 	tee "${ROOTDIR}/go.mod" >&2 <<- EOF
 		module github.com/docker/docker
 
-		go 1.20
+		go 1.23.0
 	EOF
 	trap 'rm -f "${ROOTDIR}/go.mod"' EXIT
 fi

integration-cli/docker_api_stats_test.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ var expectedNetworkInterfaceStats = strings.Split("rx_bytes rx_dropped rx_errors
 
 func (s *DockerAPISuite) TestAPIStatsNoStreamGetCpu(c *testing.T) {
 	skip.If(c, RuntimeIsWindowsContainerd(), "FIXME: Broken on Windows + containerd combination")
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 	out := cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "busybox", "/bin/sh", "-c", "while true;usleep 100; do echo 'Hello'; done").Stdout()
 	id := strings.TrimSpace(out)
 	cli.WaitRun(c, id)

integration-cli/docker_cli_build_test.go

@@ -3959,6 +3959,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIBuildSuite) TestBuildEmptyStringVolume(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIBuildSuite) TestBuildContainerWithCgroupParent(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, testEnv.IsLocalDaemon, DaemonIsLinux)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	cgroupParent := "test"
 	data, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/self/cgroup")

integration-cli/docker_cli_daemon_test.go

@@ -1739,6 +1739,7 @@ func (s *DockerDaemonSuite) TestDaemonRestartContainerLinksRestart(c *testing.T)
 
 func (s *DockerDaemonSuite) TestDaemonCgroupParent(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	cgroupParent := "test"
 	name := "cgroup-test"

integration-cli/docker_cli_run_test.go

@@ -3204,6 +3204,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithUlimits(c *testing.T) {
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunContainerWithCgroupParent(c *testing.T) {
 	// Not applicable on Windows as uses Unix specific functionality
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	// cgroup-parent relative path
 	testRunContainerWithCgroupParent(c, "test", "cgroup-test")
@@ -3239,6 +3240,7 @@ func testRunContainerWithCgroupParent(c *testing.T, cgroupParent, name string) {
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunInvalidCgroupParent(c *testing.T) {
 	// Not applicable on Windows as uses Unix specific functionality
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	testRunInvalidCgroupParent(c, "../../../../../../../../SHOULD_NOT_EXIST", "SHOULD_NOT_EXIST", "cgroup-invalid-test")
 
@@ -3279,6 +3281,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunContainerWithCgroupMountRO(c *testing.T) {
 	// Not applicable on Windows as uses Unix specific functionality
 	// --read-only + userns has remount issues
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux, NotUserNamespace)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	filename := "/sys/fs/cgroup/devices/test123"
 	out, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("run", "busybox", "touch", filename)
@@ -4428,6 +4431,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunHostnameInHostMode(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunAddDeviceCgroupRule(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const deviceRule = "c 7:128 rwm"
 

integration-cli/docker_cli_run_unix_test.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/moby/sys/mount"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/icmd"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
 )
 
 // #6509
@@ -450,6 +451,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunAttachInvalidDetachKeySequencePreserved(c *te
 // "test" should be printed
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithCPUQuota(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, cpuCfsQuota)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_quota_us"
 	out := cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "--cpu-quota", "8000", "--name", "test", "busybox", "cat", file).Combined()
@@ -461,6 +463,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithCPUQuota(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithCpuPeriod(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, cpuCfsPeriod)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_period_us"
 	out := cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "--cpu-period", "50000", "--name", "test", "busybox", "cat", file).Combined()
@@ -491,6 +494,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithInvalidCpuPeriod(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithCPUShares(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, cpuShare)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.shares"
 	out := cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "--cpu-shares", "1000", "--name", "test", "busybox", "cat", file).Combined()
@@ -511,6 +515,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunEchoStdoutWithCPUSharesAndMemoryLimit(c *test
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithCpusetCpus(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, cgroupCpuset)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/cpuset.cpus"
 	out := cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "--cpuset-cpus", "0", "--name", "test", "busybox", "cat", file).Combined()
@@ -522,6 +527,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithCpusetCpus(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithCpusetMems(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, cgroupCpuset)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/cpuset.mems"
 	out := cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "--cpuset-mems", "0", "--name", "test", "busybox", "cat", file).Combined()
@@ -533,6 +539,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithCpusetMems(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithBlkioWeight(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, blkioWeight)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.weight"
 	out := cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "--blkio-weight", "300", "--name", "test", "busybox", "cat", file).Combined()
@@ -544,6 +551,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithBlkioWeight(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithInvalidBlkioWeight(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, blkioWeight)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 	out, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("run", "--blkio-weight", "5", "busybox", "true")
 	assert.ErrorContains(c, err, "", out)
 	expected := "Range of blkio weight is from 10 to 1000"
@@ -602,6 +610,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunOOMExitCode(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithMemoryLimit(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes"
 	cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "-m", "32M", "--name", "test", "busybox", "cat", file).Assert(c, icmd.Expected{
@@ -646,6 +655,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithSwappinessInvalid(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithMemoryReservation(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, testEnv.IsLocalDaemon, memoryReservationSupport)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.soft_limit_in_bytes"
 	out := cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "--memory-reservation", "200M", "--name", "test", "busybox", "cat", file).Combined()
@@ -729,6 +739,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunInvalidCpusetMemsFlagValue(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunInvalidCPUShares(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, cpuShare, DaemonIsLinux)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 	out, _, err := dockerCmdWithError("run", "--cpu-shares", "1", "busybox", "echo", "test")
 	assert.ErrorContains(c, err, "", out)
 	expected := "minimum allowed cpu-shares is 2"
@@ -1383,6 +1394,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunDeviceSymlink(c *testing.T) {
 // TestRunPIDsLimit makes sure the pids cgroup is set with --pids-limit
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunPIDsLimit(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, testEnv.IsLocalDaemon, pidsLimit)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/pids/pids.max"
 	out := cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "--name", "skittles", "--pids-limit", "4", "busybox", "cat", file).Combined()
@@ -1394,6 +1406,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunPIDsLimit(c *testing.T) {
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunPrivilegedAllowedDevices(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux, NotUserNamespace)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/devices/devices.list"
 	out := cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "--privileged", "busybox", "cat", file).Combined()
@@ -1548,6 +1561,7 @@ func (s *DockerDaemonSuite) TestRunWithDaemonDefaultSeccompProfile(c *testing.T)
 
 func (s *DockerCLIRunSuite) TestRunWithNanoCPUs(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, cpuCfsQuota, cpuCfsPeriod)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file1 = "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_quota_us"
 	const file2 = "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_period_us"

integration-cli/docker_cli_update_unix_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/request"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
 )
 
 func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TearDownTest(ctx context.Context, c *testing.T) {
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) OnTimeout(c *testing.T) {
 func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateRunningContainer(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
 	testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const name = "test-update-container"
 	cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "-m", "300M", "busybox", "top")
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateRunningContainer(c *testing.T) {
 func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateRunningContainerWithRestart(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
 	testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const name = "test-update-container"
 	cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "-m", "300M", "busybox", "top")
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateRunningContainerWithRestart(c *testing.
 func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateStoppedContainer(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
 	testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const name = "test-update-container"
 	const file = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes"
@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateStoppedContainer(c *testing.T) {
 func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdatePausedContainer(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
 	testRequires(c, cpuShare)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const name = "test-update-container"
 	cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "--cpu-shares", "1000", "busybox", "top")
@@ -95,6 +100,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateWithUntouchedFields(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
 	testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
 	testRequires(c, cpuShare)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const name = "test-update-container"
 	cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "-m", "300M", "--cpu-shares", "800", "busybox", "top")
@@ -135,6 +141,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateSwapMemoryOnly(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
 	testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
 	testRequires(c, swapMemorySupport)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const name = "test-update-container"
 	cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "--memory", "300M", "--memory-swap", "500M", "busybox", "top")
@@ -151,6 +158,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateInvalidSwapMemory(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
 	testRequires(c, memoryLimitSupport)
 	testRequires(c, swapMemorySupport)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const name = "test-update-container"
 	cli.DockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "--name", name, "--memory", "300M", "--memory-swap", "500M", "busybox", "top")
@@ -244,6 +252,7 @@ func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateNotAffectMonitorRestartPolicy(c *testin
 
 func (s *DockerCLIUpdateSuite) TestUpdateWithNanoCPUs(c *testing.T) {
 	testRequires(c, cpuCfsQuota, cpuCfsPeriod)
+	skip.If(c, onlyCgroupsv2(), "FIXME: cgroupsV2 not supported yet")
 
 	const file1 = "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_quota_us"
 	const file2 = "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_period_us"

integration-cli/requirements_unix_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/sysinfo"
 )
 
@@ -67,6 +68,11 @@ func bridgeNfIptables() bool {
 	return !sysInfo.BridgeNFCallIPTablesDisabled
 }
 
+func onlyCgroupsv2() bool {
+	// Only check for unified, cgroup v1 tests can run under other modes
+	return cgroups.Mode() == cgroups.Unified
+}
+
 func unprivilegedUsernsClone() bool {
 	content, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone")
 	return err != nil || !strings.Contains(string(content), "0")

integration-cli/requirements_windows_test.go

@@ -2,3 +2,7 @@ package main
 
 func setupLocalInfo() {
 }
+
+func onlyCgroupsv2() bool {
+	return false
+}

integration/build/build_squash_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/fakecontext"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/poll"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
 )
 
@@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ func TestBuildSquashParent(t *testing.T) {
 		container.WithImage(name),
 		container.WithCmd("/bin/sh", "-c", "cat /hello"),
 	)
+
+	poll.WaitOn(t, container.IsStopped(ctx, client, cid))
 	reader, err := client.ContainerLogs(ctx, cid, containertypes.LogsOptions{
 		ShowStdout: true,
 	})

integration/build/build_userns_linux_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/fakecontext"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/fixtures/load"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/poll"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
 )
 
@@ -117,6 +118,8 @@ func TestBuildUserNamespaceValidateCapabilitiesAreV2(t *testing.T) {
 		container.WithImage(imageTag),
 		container.WithCmd("/sbin/getcap", "-n", "/bin/sleep"),
 	)
+
+	poll.WaitOn(t, container.IsStopped(ctx, clientNoUserRemap, cid))
 	logReader, err := clientNoUserRemap.ContainerLogs(ctx, cid, containertypes.LogsOptions{
 		ShowStdout: true,
 	})

integration/container/cdi_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/daemon"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/poll"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
 )
 
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ func TestCreateWithCDIDevices(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(inspect.HostConfig.DeviceRequests, expectedRequests))
 
+	poll.WaitOn(t, container.IsStopped(ctx, apiClient, id))
 	reader, err := apiClient.ContainerLogs(ctx, id, containertypes.LogsOptions{
 		ShowStdout: true,
 	})

integration/container/copy_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ func TestCopyFromContainerPathDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Check(t, is.ErrorContains(err, "Could not find the file /dne in container "+cid))
 }
 
+// TestCopyFromContainerPathIsNotDir tests that an error is returned when
+// trying to create a directory on a path that's a file.
 func TestCopyFromContainerPathIsNotDir(t *testing.T) {
 	skip.If(t, testEnv.UsingSnapshotter(), "FIXME: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/47107")
 	ctx := setupTest(t)
@@ -38,14 +41,29 @@ func TestCopyFromContainerPathIsNotDir(t *testing.T) {
 	apiClient := testEnv.APIClient()
 	cid := container.Create(ctx, t, apiClient)
 
-	path := "/etc/passwd/"
-	expected := "not a directory"
+	// Pick a path that already exists as a file; on Linux "/etc/passwd"
+	// is expected to be there, so we pick that for convenience.
+	existingFile := "/etc/passwd/"
+	expected := []string{"not a directory"}
 	if testEnv.DaemonInfo.OSType == "windows" {
-		path = "c:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts/"
-		expected = "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect."
+		existingFile = "c:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts/"
+
+		// Depending on the version of Windows, this produces a "ERROR_INVALID_NAME" (Windows < 2025),
+		// or a "ERROR_DIRECTORY" (Windows 2025); https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/system-error-codes--0-499-
+		expected = []string{
+			"The directory name is invalid.",                                     // ERROR_DIRECTORY
+			"The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.", // ERROR_INVALID_NAME
+		}
 	}
-	_, _, err := apiClient.CopyFromContainer(ctx, cid, path)
-	assert.Assert(t, is.ErrorContains(err, expected))
+	_, _, err := apiClient.CopyFromContainer(ctx, cid, existingFile)
+	var found bool
+	for _, expErr := range expected {
+		if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), expErr) {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	assert.Check(t, found, "Expected error to be one of %v, but got %v", expected, err)
 }
 
 func TestCopyToContainerPathDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {

integration/container/diff_test.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ func TestDiff(t *testing.T) {
 		{Kind: containertypes.ChangeAdd, Path: "/foo/bar"},
 	}
 
+	poll.WaitOn(t, container.IsStopped(ctx, apiClient, cID))
 	items, err := apiClient.ContainerDiff(ctx, cID)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected, items)

integration/container/isolation_windows_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+package container // import "github.com/docker/docker/integration/container"
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+)
+
+// TestWindowsProcessIsolation validates process isolation on Windows.
+func TestWindowsProcessIsolation(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	apiClient := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		description string
+		validate    func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, id string)
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "Process isolation basic container lifecycle",
+			description: "Validate container can start, run, and stop with process isolation",
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, id string) {
+				// Verify container is running
+				ctrInfo := container.Inspect(ctx, t, apiClient, id)
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.State.Running, true))
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.HostConfig.Isolation, containertypes.IsolationProcess))
+
+				execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+				res := container.ExecT(execCtx, t, apiClient, id, []string{"cmd", "/c", "echo", "test"})
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0))
+				assert.Check(t, strings.Contains(res.Stdout(), "test"))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Process isolation filesystem access",
+			description: "Validate filesystem operations work correctly with process isolation",
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, id string) {
+				execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+
+				// Create a test file
+				res := container.ExecT(execCtx, t, apiClient, id,
+					[]string{"cmd", "/c", "echo test123 > C:\\testfile.txt"})
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0))
+
+				// Read the test file
+				execCtx2, cancel2 := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+				defer cancel2()
+				res2 := container.ExecT(execCtx2, t, apiClient, id,
+					[]string{"cmd", "/c", "type", "C:\\testfile.txt"})
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res2.ExitCode, 0))
+				assert.Check(t, strings.Contains(res2.Stdout(), "test123"))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Process isolation network connectivity",
+			description: "Validate network connectivity works with process isolation",
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, id string) {
+				execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+
+				// Test localhost connectivity
+				res := container.ExecT(execCtx, t, apiClient, id,
+					[]string{"ping", "-n", "1", "-w", "3000", "localhost"})
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0))
+				assert.Check(t, strings.Contains(res.Stdout(), "Reply from") ||
+					strings.Contains(res.Stdout(), "Received = 1"))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Process isolation environment variables",
+			description: "Validate environment variables are properly isolated",
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, id string) {
+				execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+
+				// Check that container has expected environment variables
+				res := container.ExecT(execCtx, t, apiClient, id,
+					[]string{"cmd", "/c", "set"})
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0))
+
+				// Should have Windows-specific environment variables
+				stdout := res.Stdout()
+				assert.Check(t, strings.Contains(stdout, "COMPUTERNAME") ||
+					strings.Contains(stdout, "OS=Windows"))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Process isolation CPU access",
+			description: "Validate container can access CPU information",
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, id string) {
+				execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+
+				// Check NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS environment variable
+				res := container.ExecT(execCtx, t, apiClient, id,
+					[]string{"cmd", "/c", "echo", "%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%"})
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0))
+
+				// Should return a number
+				output := strings.TrimSpace(res.Stdout())
+				assert.Check(t, output != "" && output != "%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%",
+					"NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS not set")
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := testutil.StartSpan(ctx, t)
+
+			// Create and start container with process isolation
+			id := container.Run(ctx, t, apiClient,
+				container.WithIsolation(containertypes.IsolationProcess),
+				container.WithCmd("ping", "-t", "localhost"),
+			)
+			defer apiClient.ContainerRemove(ctx, id, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+			tc.validate(t, ctx, id)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestWindowsHyperVIsolation validates Hyper-V isolation on Windows.
+func TestWindowsHyperVIsolation(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	apiClient := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		description string
+		validate    func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, id string)
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "Hyper-V isolation basic container lifecycle",
+			description: "Validate container can start, run, and stop with Hyper-V isolation",
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, id string) {
+				// Verify container is running
+				ctrInfo := container.Inspect(ctx, t, apiClient, id)
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.State.Running, true))
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.HostConfig.Isolation, containertypes.IsolationHyperV))
+
+				// Execute a simple command
+				execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+				res := container.ExecT(execCtx, t, apiClient, id, []string{"cmd", "/c", "echo", "hyperv-test"})
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0))
+				assert.Check(t, strings.Contains(res.Stdout(), "hyperv-test"))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Hyper-V isolation filesystem operations",
+			description: "Validate filesystem isolation with Hyper-V",
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, id string) {
+				execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+
+				// Test file creation
+				res := container.ExecT(execCtx, t, apiClient, id,
+					[]string{"cmd", "/c", "echo hyperv-file > C:\\hvtest.txt"})
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0))
+
+				// Test file read
+				execCtx2, cancel2 := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
+				defer cancel2()
+				res2 := container.ExecT(execCtx2, t, apiClient, id,
+					[]string{"cmd", "/c", "type", "C:\\hvtest.txt"})
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res2.ExitCode, 0))
+				assert.Check(t, strings.Contains(res2.Stdout(), "hyperv-file"))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Hyper-V isolation network connectivity",
+			description: "Validate network works with Hyper-V isolation",
+			validate: func(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, id string) {
+				execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+
+				// Test localhost connectivity
+				res := container.ExecT(execCtx, t, apiClient, id,
+					[]string{"ping", "-n", "1", "-w", "5000", "localhost"})
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := testutil.StartSpan(ctx, t)
+
+			// Create and start container with Hyper-V isolation
+			id := container.Run(ctx, t, apiClient,
+				container.WithIsolation(containertypes.IsolationHyperV),
+				container.WithCmd("ping", "-t", "localhost"),
+			)
+			defer apiClient.ContainerRemove(ctx, id, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+			tc.validate(t, ctx, id)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestWindowsIsolationComparison validates that both isolation modes can coexist
+// and that containers can be created with different isolation modes on Windows.
+func TestWindowsIsolationComparison(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	apiClient := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	// Create container with process isolation
+	processID := container.Run(ctx, t, apiClient,
+		container.WithIsolation(containertypes.IsolationProcess),
+		container.WithCmd("ping", "-t", "localhost"),
+	)
+	defer apiClient.ContainerRemove(ctx, processID, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+	processInfo := container.Inspect(ctx, t, apiClient, processID)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(processInfo.HostConfig.Isolation, containertypes.IsolationProcess))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(processInfo.State.Running, true))
+
+	// Create container with Hyper-V isolation
+	hypervID := container.Run(ctx, t, apiClient,
+		container.WithIsolation(containertypes.IsolationHyperV),
+		container.WithCmd("ping", "-t", "localhost"),
+	)
+	defer apiClient.ContainerRemove(ctx, hypervID, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+	hypervInfo := container.Inspect(ctx, t, apiClient, hypervID)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(hypervInfo.HostConfig.Isolation, containertypes.IsolationHyperV))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(hypervInfo.State.Running, true))
+
+	// Verify both containers can run simultaneously
+	processInfo2 := container.Inspect(ctx, t, apiClient, processID)
+	hypervInfo2 := container.Inspect(ctx, t, apiClient, hypervID)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(processInfo2.State.Running, true))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(hypervInfo2.State.Running, true))
+}
+
+// TestWindowsProcessIsolationResourceConstraints validates resource constraints
+// work correctly with process isolation on Windows.
+func TestWindowsProcessIsolationResourceConstraints(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	apiClient := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name           string
+		cpuShares      int64
+		nanoCPUs       int64
+		memoryLimit    int64
+		cpuCount       int64
+		validateConfig func(t *testing.T, ctrInfo types.ContainerJSON)
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "CPU shares constraint - config only",
+			cpuShares: 512,
+			// Note: CPU shares are accepted by the API but NOT enforced on Windows.
+			// This test only verifies the configuration is stored correctly.
+			// Actual enforcement does not work - containers get equal CPU regardless of shares.
+			// Use NanoCPUs (--cpus flag) for actual CPU limiting on Windows.
+			validateConfig: func(t *testing.T, ctrInfo types.ContainerJSON) {
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.HostConfig.CPUShares, int64(512)))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "CPU limit (NanoCPUs) constraint",
+			nanoCPUs: 2000000000, // 2.0 CPUs
+			// NanoCPUs enforce hard CPU limits on Windows (unlike CPUShares which don't work)
+			validateConfig: func(t *testing.T, ctrInfo types.ContainerJSON) {
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.HostConfig.NanoCPUs, int64(2000000000)))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "Memory limit constraint",
+			memoryLimit: 512 * 1024 * 1024, // 512MB
+			// Memory limits enforce hard limits on container memory usage
+			validateConfig: func(t *testing.T, ctrInfo types.ContainerJSON) {
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.HostConfig.Memory, int64(512*1024*1024)))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "CPU count constraint",
+			cpuCount: 2,
+			// CPU count limits the number of CPUs available to the container
+			validateConfig: func(t *testing.T, ctrInfo types.ContainerJSON) {
+				assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.HostConfig.CPUCount, int64(2)))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testcases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := testutil.StartSpan(ctx, t)
+
+			opts := []func(*container.TestContainerConfig){
+				container.WithIsolation(containertypes.IsolationProcess),
+				container.WithCmd("ping", "-t", "localhost"),
+			}
+
+			if tc.cpuShares > 0 {
+				opts = append(opts, func(config *container.TestContainerConfig) {
+					config.HostConfig.CPUShares = tc.cpuShares
+				})
+			}
+
+			if tc.nanoCPUs > 0 {
+				opts = append(opts, func(config *container.TestContainerConfig) {
+					config.HostConfig.NanoCPUs = tc.nanoCPUs
+				})
+			}
+
+			if tc.memoryLimit > 0 {
+				opts = append(opts, func(config *container.TestContainerConfig) {
+					config.HostConfig.Memory = tc.memoryLimit
+				})
+			}
+
+			if tc.cpuCount > 0 {
+				opts = append(opts, func(config *container.TestContainerConfig) {
+					config.HostConfig.CPUCount = tc.cpuCount
+				})
+			}
+
+			id := container.Run(ctx, t, apiClient, opts...)
+			defer apiClient.ContainerRemove(ctx, id, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+			ctrInfo := container.Inspect(ctx, t, apiClient, id)
+			tc.validateConfig(t, ctrInfo)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestWindowsProcessIsolationVolumeMount validates volume mounting with process isolation on Windows.
+func TestWindowsProcessIsolationVolumeMount(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	apiClient := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	volumeName := "process-iso-test-volume"
+	volRes, err := apiClient.VolumeCreate(ctx, volume.CreateOptions{
+		Name: volumeName,
+	})
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	defer func() {
+		// Force volume removal in case container cleanup fails
+		apiClient.VolumeRemove(ctx, volRes.Name, true)
+	}()
+
+	// Create container with volume mount
+	id := container.Run(ctx, t, apiClient,
+		container.WithIsolation(containertypes.IsolationProcess),
+		container.WithCmd("ping", "-t", "localhost"),
+		container.WithMount(mount.Mount{
+			Type:   mount.TypeVolume,
+			Source: volumeName,
+			Target: "C:\\data",
+		}),
+	)
+	defer apiClient.ContainerRemove(ctx, id, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+	// Write data to mounted volume
+	execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	res := container.ExecT(execCtx, t, apiClient, id,
+		[]string{"cmd", "/c", "echo volume-test > C:\\data\\test.txt"})
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0))
+
+	// Read data from mounted volume
+	execCtx2, cancel2 := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel2()
+	res2 := container.ExecT(execCtx2, t, apiClient, id,
+		[]string{"cmd", "/c", "type", "C:\\data\\test.txt"})
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res2.ExitCode, 0))
+	assert.Check(t, strings.Contains(res2.Stdout(), "volume-test"))
+
+	// Verify container has volume mount
+	ctrInfo := container.Inspect(ctx, t, apiClient, id)
+	assert.Check(t, len(ctrInfo.Mounts) == 1)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.Mounts[0].Type, mount.TypeVolume))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.Mounts[0].Name, volumeName))
+}
+
+// TestWindowsHyperVIsolationResourceLimits validates resource limits work with Hyper-V isolation.
+// This ensures Windows can properly enforce resource constraints on Hyper-V containers.
+func TestWindowsHyperVIsolationResourceLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	apiClient := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	// Create container with memory limit
+	memoryLimit := int64(512 * 1024 * 1024) // 512MB
+	id := container.Run(ctx, t, apiClient,
+		container.WithIsolation(containertypes.IsolationHyperV),
+		container.WithCmd("ping", "-t", "localhost"),
+		func(config *container.TestContainerConfig) {
+			config.HostConfig.Memory = memoryLimit
+		},
+	)
+	defer apiClient.ContainerRemove(ctx, id, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+	// Verify resource limit is set
+	ctrInfo := container.Inspect(ctx, t, apiClient, id)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.HostConfig.Memory, memoryLimit))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.HostConfig.Isolation, containertypes.IsolationHyperV))
+}

integration/container/mounts_linux_test.go

@@ -392,6 +392,37 @@ func TestContainerVolumesMountedAsSlave(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestContainerVolumeAnonymous verifies that anonymous volumes created through
+// the Mounts API get a random name generated, and have the "AnonymousLabel"
+// (com.docker.volume.anonymous) label set.
+//
+// regression test for https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/48748
+func TestContainerVolumeAnonymous(t *testing.T) {
+	skip.If(t, testEnv.IsRemoteDaemon)
+
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+
+	mntOpts := mounttypes.Mount{Type: mounttypes.TypeVolume, Target: "/foo"}
+
+	apiClient := testEnv.APIClient()
+	cID := container.Create(ctx, t, apiClient, container.WithMount(mntOpts))
+
+	inspect := container.Inspect(ctx, t, apiClient, cID)
+	assert.Assert(t, is.Len(inspect.HostConfig.Mounts, 1))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(inspect.HostConfig.Mounts[0], mntOpts))
+
+	assert.Assert(t, is.Len(inspect.Mounts, 1))
+	volName := inspect.Mounts[0].Name
+	assert.Check(t, is.Len(volName, 64), "volume name should be 64 bytes (from stringid.GenerateRandomID())")
+
+	volInspect, err := apiClient.VolumeInspect(ctx, volName)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+
+	// see [daemon.AnonymousLabel]; we don't want to import the daemon package here.
+	const expectedAnonymousLabel = "com.docker.volume.anonymous"
+	assert.Check(t, is.Contains(volInspect.Labels, expectedAnonymousLabel))
+}
+
 // Regression test for #38995 and #43390.
 func TestContainerCopyLeaksMounts(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := setupTest(t)

integration/container/nat_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -25,13 +26,25 @@ func TestNetworkNat(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ctx := setupTest(t)
 
-	msg := "it works"
-	startServerContainer(ctx, t, msg, 8080)
+	const msg = "it works"
+	const port = 8080
+	startServerContainer(ctx, t, msg, port)
 
 	endpoint := getExternalAddress(t)
-	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(endpoint.String(), "8080"))
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	defer conn.Close()
+
+	var conn net.Conn
+	addr := net.JoinHostPort(endpoint.String(), strconv.Itoa(port))
+	poll.WaitOn(t, func(t poll.LogT) poll.Result {
+		var err error
+		conn, err = net.Dial("tcp", addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return poll.Continue("waiting for %s to be accessible: %v", addr, err)
+		}
+		return poll.Success()
+	})
+	defer func() {
+		assert.Check(t, conn.Close())
+	}()
 
 	data, err := io.ReadAll(conn)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
@@ -43,12 +56,23 @@ func TestNetworkLocalhostTCPNat(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ctx := setupTest(t)
 
-	msg := "hi yall"
-	startServerContainer(ctx, t, msg, 8081)
+	const msg = "hi yall"
+	const port = 8081
+	startServerContainer(ctx, t, msg, port)
 
-	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "localhost:8081")
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	defer conn.Close()
+	var conn net.Conn
+	addr := net.JoinHostPort("localhost", strconv.Itoa(port))
+	poll.WaitOn(t, func(t poll.LogT) poll.Result {
+		var err error
+		conn, err = net.Dial("tcp", addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return poll.Continue("waiting for %s to be accessible: %v", addr, err)
+		}
+		return poll.Success()
+	})
+	defer func() {
+		assert.Check(t, conn.Close())
+	}()
 
 	data, err := io.ReadAll(conn)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)

integration/image/commit_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/daemon"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
 	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/poll"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
 )
 
@@ -61,7 +62,8 @@ func TestUsernsCommit(t *testing.T) {
 	clientUserRemap := dUserRemap.NewClientT(t)
 	defer clientUserRemap.Close()
 
-	container.Run(ctx, t, clientUserRemap, container.WithName(t.Name()), container.WithImage("busybox"), container.WithCmd("sh", "-c", "echo hello world > /hello.txt && chown 1000:1000 /hello.txt"))
+	cID := container.Run(ctx, t, clientUserRemap, container.WithName(t.Name()), container.WithImage("busybox"), container.WithCmd("sh", "-c", "echo hello world > /hello.txt && chown 1000:1000 /hello.txt"))
+	poll.WaitOn(t, container.IsStopped(ctx, clientUserRemap, cID))
 	img, err := clientUserRemap.ContainerCommit(ctx, t.Name(), containertypes.CommitOptions{})
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 

integration/internal/container/ops.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package container
 
 import (
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
@@ -56,6 +57,16 @@ func WithExposedPorts(ports ...string) func(*TestContainerConfig) {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithPortMap sets/replaces port mappings.
+func WithPortMap(pm nat.PortMap) func(*TestContainerConfig) {
+	return func(c *TestContainerConfig) {
+		c.HostConfig.PortBindings = nat.PortMap{}
+		for p, b := range pm {
+			c.HostConfig.PortBindings[p] = slices.Clone(b)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // WithTty sets the TTY mode of the container
 func WithTty(tty bool) func(*TestContainerConfig) {
 	return func(c *TestContainerConfig) {

integration/network/bridge_test.go

@@ -6,11 +6,17 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	networktypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
 	ctr "github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/network"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/internal/testutils/networking"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/drivers/bridge"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/daemon"
+	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/icmd"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
 )
 
@@ -43,3 +49,62 @@ func TestCreateWithMultiNetworks(t *testing.T) {
 	ifacesWithAddress := strings.Count(res.Stdout.String(), "\n")
 	assert.Equal(t, ifacesWithAddress, 3)
 }
+
+// TestFirewalldReloadNoZombies checks that when firewalld is reloaded, rules
+// belonging to deleted networks/containers do not reappear.
+func TestFirewalldReloadNoZombies(t *testing.T) {
+	skip.If(t, testEnv.DaemonInfo.OSType == "windows")
+	skip.If(t, !networking.FirewalldRunning(), "firewalld is not running")
+	skip.If(t, testEnv.IsRootless, "no firewalld in rootless netns")
+
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	d := daemon.New(t)
+	d.StartWithBusybox(ctx, t)
+	defer d.Stop(t)
+	c := d.NewClientT(t)
+
+	const bridgeName = "br-fwdreload"
+	removed := false
+	nw := network.CreateNoError(ctx, t, c, "testnet",
+		network.WithOption(bridge.BridgeName, bridgeName))
+	defer func() {
+		if !removed {
+			network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, nw)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	cid := ctr.Run(ctx, t, c,
+		ctr.WithExposedPorts("80/tcp", "81/tcp"),
+		ctr.WithPortMap(nat.PortMap{"80/tcp": {{HostPort: "8000"}}}))
+	defer func() {
+		if !removed {
+			ctr.Remove(ctx, t, c, cid, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+		}
+	}()
+
+	iptablesSave := icmd.Command("iptables-save")
+	resBeforeDel := icmd.RunCmd(iptablesSave)
+	assert.NilError(t, resBeforeDel.Error)
+	assert.Check(t, strings.Contains(resBeforeDel.Combined(), bridgeName),
+		"With container: expected rules for %s in: %s", bridgeName, resBeforeDel.Combined())
+
+	// Delete the container and its network.
+	ctr.Remove(ctx, t, c, cid, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+	network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, nw)
+	removed = true
+
+	// Check the network does not appear in iptables rules.
+	resAfterDel := icmd.RunCmd(iptablesSave)
+	assert.NilError(t, resAfterDel.Error)
+	assert.Check(t, !strings.Contains(resAfterDel.Combined(), bridgeName),
+		"After deletes: did not expect rules for %s in: %s", bridgeName, resAfterDel.Combined())
+
+	// firewall-cmd --reload, and wait for the daemon to restore rules.
+	networking.FirewalldReload(t, d)
+
+	// Check that rules for the deleted container/network have not reappeared.
+	resAfterReload := icmd.RunCmd(iptablesSave)
+	assert.NilError(t, resAfterReload.Error)
+	assert.Check(t, !strings.Contains(resAfterReload.Combined(), bridgeName),
+		"After deletes: did not expect rules for %s in: %s", bridgeName, resAfterReload.Combined())
+}

integration/networking/bridge_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/network"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/internal/testutils/networking"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/daemon"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
@@ -160,6 +161,8 @@ func TestBridgeICC(t *testing.T) {
 				Force: true,
 			})
 
+			networking.FirewalldReload(t, d)
+
 			pingHost := tc.pingHost
 			if pingHost == "" {
 				if tc.linkLocal {
@@ -235,7 +238,7 @@ func TestBridgeICCWindows(t *testing.T) {
 			pingCmd := []string{"ping", "-n", "1", "-w", "3000", ctr1Name}
 
 			const ctr2Name = "ctr2"
-			attachCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
+			attachCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
 			defer cancel()
 			res := container.RunAttach(attachCtx, t, c,
 				container.WithName(ctr2Name),
@@ -351,6 +354,7 @@ func TestBridgeINC(t *testing.T) {
 			defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, id1, containertypes.RemoveOptions{
 				Force: true,
 			})
+			networking.FirewalldReload(t, d)
 
 			ctr1Info := container.Inspect(ctx, t, c, id1)
 			targetAddr := ctr1Info.NetworkSettings.Networks[bridge1].IPAddress
@@ -575,6 +579,7 @@ func TestInternalNwConnectivity(t *testing.T) {
 		container.WithNetworkMode(bridgeName),
 	)
 	defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, id, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+	networking.FirewalldReload(t, d)
 
 	execCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 20*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()

integration/networking/drivers_windows_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+package networking
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/network"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil"
+	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/poll"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
+)
+
+// TestWindowsNetworkDrivers validates Windows-specific network drivers for Windows.
+// Tests: NAT, Transparent, and L2Bridge network drivers.
+func TestWindowsNetworkDrivers(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	c := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		driver string
+	}{
+		{
+			// NAT connectivity is already tested in TestBridgeICCWindows (bridge_test.go),
+			// so we only validate network creation here.
+			name:   "NAT driver network creation",
+			driver: "nat",
+		},
+		{
+			// Only test creation of a Transparent driver network, connectivity depends on external
+			// network infrastructure.
+			name:   "Transparent driver network creation",
+			driver: "transparent",
+		},
+		{
+			// L2Bridge driver requires specific host network adapter configuration, test will skip
+			// if host configuration is missing.
+			name:   "L2Bridge driver network creation",
+			driver: "l2bridge",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tcID, tc := range testcases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := testutil.StartSpan(ctx, t)
+
+			netName := fmt.Sprintf("test-%s-%d", tc.driver, tcID)
+
+			// Create network with specified driver
+			netResp, err := c.NetworkCreate(ctx, netName, types.NetworkCreate{
+				Driver: tc.driver,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				// L2Bridge may fail if host network configuration is not available
+				if tc.driver == "l2bridge" {
+					errStr := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
+					if strings.Contains(errStr, "the network does not have a subnet for this endpoint") {
+						t.Skipf("Driver %s requires host network configuration: %v", tc.driver, err)
+					}
+				}
+				t.Fatalf("Failed to create network with %s driver: %v", tc.driver, err)
+			}
+			defer network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, netName)
+
+			// Inspect network to validate driver is correctly set
+			netInfo, err := c.NetworkInspect(ctx, netResp.ID, types.NetworkInspectOptions{})
+			assert.NilError(t, err)
+			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(netInfo.Driver, tc.driver), "Network driver mismatch")
+			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(netInfo.Name, netName), "Network name mismatch")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestWindowsNATDriverPortMapping validates NAT port mapping by testing host connectivity.
+func TestWindowsNATDriverPortMapping(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	c := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	// Use default NAT network which supports port mapping
+	netName := "nat"
+
+	// PowerShell HTTP listener on port 80
+	psScript := `
+		$listener = New-Object System.Net.HttpListener
+		$listener.Prefixes.Add('http://+:80/')
+		$listener.Start()
+		while ($listener.IsListening) {
+			$context = $listener.GetContext()
+			$response = $context.Response
+			$content = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes('OK')
+			$response.ContentLength64 = $content.Length
+			$response.OutputStream.Write($content, 0, $content.Length)
+			$response.OutputStream.Close()
+		}
+	`
+
+	// Create container with port mapping 80->8080
+	ctrName := "port-mapping-test"
+	id := container.Run(ctx, t, c,
+		container.WithName(ctrName),
+		container.WithCmd("powershell", "-Command", psScript),
+		container.WithNetworkMode(netName),
+		container.WithExposedPorts("80/tcp"),
+		container.WithPortMap(nat.PortMap{
+			"80/tcp": []nat.PortBinding{{HostPort: "8080"}},
+		}),
+	)
+	defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, id, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+	// Verify port mapping metadata
+	ctrInfo := container.Inspect(ctx, t, c, id)
+	portKey := nat.Port("80/tcp")
+	assert.Check(t, ctrInfo.NetworkSettings.Ports[portKey] != nil, "Port mapping not found")
+	assert.Check(t, len(ctrInfo.NetworkSettings.Ports[portKey]) > 0, "No host port binding")
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(ctrInfo.NetworkSettings.Ports[portKey][0].HostPort, "8080"))
+
+	// Test actual connectivity from host to container via mapped port
+	httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: 2 * time.Second}
+	checkHTTP := func(t poll.LogT) poll.Result {
+		resp, err := httpClient.Get("http://localhost:8080")
+		if err != nil {
+			return poll.Continue("connection failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return poll.Continue("failed to read body: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if !strings.Contains(string(body), "OK") {
+			return poll.Continue("unexpected response body: %s", string(body))
+		}
+		return poll.Success()
+	}
+
+	poll.WaitOn(t, checkHTTP, poll.WithTimeout(10*time.Second))
+}
+
+// TestWindowsNetworkDNSResolution validates DNS resolution on Windows networks.
+func TestWindowsNetworkDNSResolution(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	c := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	testcases := []struct {
+		name       string
+		driver     string
+		customDNS  bool
+		dnsServers []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "Default NAT network DNS resolution",
+			driver: "nat",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "Custom DNS servers on NAT network",
+			driver:     "nat",
+			customDNS:  true,
+			dnsServers: []string{"8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tcID, tc := range testcases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := testutil.StartSpan(ctx, t)
+
+			netName := fmt.Sprintf("test-dns-%s-%d", tc.driver, tcID)
+
+			// Create network with optional custom DNS
+			netOpts := []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
+				network.WithDriver(tc.driver),
+			}
+			if tc.customDNS {
+				// Note: DNS options may need to be set via network options on Windows
+				for _, dns := range tc.dnsServers {
+					netOpts = append(netOpts, network.WithOption("com.docker.network.windowsshim.dnsservers", dns))
+				}
+			}
+
+			network.CreateNoError(ctx, t, c, netName, netOpts...)
+			defer network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, netName)
+
+			// Create container and verify DNS resolution
+			ctrName := fmt.Sprintf("dns-test-%d", tcID)
+			id := container.Run(ctx, t, c,
+				container.WithName(ctrName),
+				container.WithNetworkMode(netName),
+			)
+			defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, id, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+			// Test DNS resolution by pinging container by name from another container
+			pingCmd := []string{"ping", "-n", "1", "-w", "3000", ctrName}
+
+			attachCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
+			defer cancel()
+			res := container.RunAttach(attachCtx, t, c,
+				container.WithCmd(pingCmd...),
+				container.WithNetworkMode(netName),
+			)
+			defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, res.ContainerID, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0), "DNS resolution failed")
+			assert.Check(t, is.Contains(res.Stdout.String(), "Sent = 1, Received = 1, Lost = 0"))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestWindowsNetworkLifecycle validates network lifecycle operations on Windows.
+// Tests network creation, container attachment, detachment, and deletion.
+func TestWindowsNetworkLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
+	// Skip this test on Windows Containerd because NetworkConnect operations fail with an
+	// unsupported platform request error:
+	// https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/51589
+	skip.If(t, testEnv.RuntimeIsWindowsContainerd(),
+		"Skipping test: fails on Containerd due to unsupported platform request error during NetworkConnect operations")
+
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	c := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	netName := "lifecycle-test-nat"
+
+	netID := network.CreateNoError(ctx, t, c, netName,
+		network.WithDriver("nat"),
+	)
+
+	netInfo, err := c.NetworkInspect(ctx, netID, types.NetworkInspectOptions{})
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(netInfo.Name, netName))
+
+	// Create container on network
+	ctrName := "lifecycle-ctr"
+	id := container.Run(ctx, t, c,
+		container.WithName(ctrName),
+		container.WithNetworkMode(netName),
+	)
+
+	ctrInfo := container.Inspect(ctx, t, c, id)
+	assert.Check(t, ctrInfo.NetworkSettings.Networks[netName] != nil)
+
+	// Disconnect container from network
+	err = c.NetworkDisconnect(ctx, netID, id, false)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+
+	ctrInfo = container.Inspect(ctx, t, c, id)
+	assert.Check(t, ctrInfo.NetworkSettings.Networks[netName] == nil, "Container still connected after disconnect")
+
+	// Reconnect container to network
+	err = c.NetworkConnect(ctx, netID, id, nil)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+
+	ctrInfo = container.Inspect(ctx, t, c, id)
+	assert.Check(t, ctrInfo.NetworkSettings.Networks[netName] != nil, "Container not reconnected")
+
+	c.ContainerRemove(ctx, id, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+	network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, netName)
+
+	_, err = c.NetworkInspect(ctx, netID, types.NetworkInspectOptions{})
+	assert.Check(t, err != nil, "Network still exists after deletion")
+}
+
+// TestWindowsNetworkIsolation validates network isolation between containers on different networks.
+// Ensures containers on different networks cannot communicate, validating Windows network driver isolation.
+func TestWindowsNetworkIsolation(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	c := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	// Create two separate NAT networks
+	net1Name := "isolation-net1"
+	net2Name := "isolation-net2"
+
+	network.CreateNoError(ctx, t, c, net1Name, network.WithDriver("nat"))
+	defer network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, net1Name)
+
+	network.CreateNoError(ctx, t, c, net2Name, network.WithDriver("nat"))
+	defer network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, net2Name)
+
+	// Create container on first network
+	ctr1Name := "isolated-ctr1"
+	id1 := container.Run(ctx, t, c,
+		container.WithName(ctr1Name),
+		container.WithNetworkMode(net1Name),
+	)
+	defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, id1, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+	ctr1Info := container.Inspect(ctx, t, c, id1)
+	ctr1IP := ctr1Info.NetworkSettings.Networks[net1Name].IPAddress
+	assert.Check(t, ctr1IP != "", "Container IP not assigned")
+
+	// Create container on second network and try to ping first container
+	pingCmd := []string{"ping", "-n", "1", "-w", "2000", ctr1IP}
+
+	attachCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	res := container.RunAttach(attachCtx, t, c,
+		container.WithCmd(pingCmd...),
+		container.WithNetworkMode(net2Name),
+	)
+	defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, res.ContainerID, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+	// Ping should fail, demonstrating network isolation
+	assert.Check(t, res.ExitCode != 0, "Ping succeeded unexpectedly - networks are not isolated")
+	// Windows ping failure can have various error messages, but we should see some indication of failure
+	stdout := res.Stdout.String()
+	stderr := res.Stderr.String()
+
+	// Check for common Windows ping failure indicators
+	hasFailureIndicator := strings.Contains(stdout, "Destination host unreachable") ||
+		strings.Contains(stdout, "Request timed out") ||
+		strings.Contains(stdout, "100% loss") ||
+		strings.Contains(stdout, "Lost = 1") ||
+		strings.Contains(stderr, "unreachable") ||
+		strings.Contains(stderr, "timeout")
+
+	assert.Check(t, hasFailureIndicator,
+		"Expected ping failure indicators not found. Exit code: %d, stdout: %q, stderr: %q",
+		res.ExitCode, stdout, stderr)
+}
+
+// TestWindowsNetworkEndpointManagement validates endpoint creation and management on Windows networks.
+// Tests that multiple containers can be created and managed on the same network.
+func TestWindowsNetworkEndpointManagement(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+	c := testEnv.APIClient()
+
+	netName := "endpoint-test-nat"
+	network.CreateNoError(ctx, t, c, netName, network.WithDriver("nat"))
+	defer network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, netName)
+
+	// Create multiple containers on the same network
+	const numContainers = 3
+	containerIDs := make([]string, numContainers)
+
+	for i := 0; i < numContainers; i++ {
+		ctrName := fmt.Sprintf("endpoint-ctr-%d", i)
+		id := container.Run(ctx, t, c,
+			container.WithName(ctrName),
+			container.WithNetworkMode(netName),
+		)
+		containerIDs[i] = id
+		defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, id, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+	}
+
+	netInfo, err := c.NetworkInspect(ctx, netName, types.NetworkInspectOptions{})
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(len(netInfo.Containers), numContainers),
+		"Expected %d containers, got %d", numContainers, len(netInfo.Containers))
+
+	// Verify each container has network connectivity to others
+	for i := 0; i < numContainers-1; i++ {
+		targetName := fmt.Sprintf("endpoint-ctr-%d", i)
+		pingCmd := []string{"ping", "-n", "1", "-w", "3000", targetName}
+
+		sourceName := fmt.Sprintf("endpoint-ctr-%d", i+1)
+		attachCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		res := container.RunAttach(attachCtx, t, c,
+			container.WithName(fmt.Sprintf("%s-pinger", sourceName)),
+			container.WithCmd(pingCmd...),
+			container.WithNetworkMode(netName),
+		)
+		defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, res.ContainerID, containertypes.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+
+		assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0),
+			"Container %s failed to ping %s", sourceName, targetName)
+	}
+}

integration/plugin/logging/read_test.go

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	testContainer "github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stdcopy"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/daemon"
 	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/poll"
 )
 
 // TestReadPluginNoRead tests that reads are supported even if the plugin isn't capable.
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ func TestReadPluginNoRead(t *testing.T) {
 			err = client.ContainerStart(ctx, c.ID, container.StartOptions{})
 			assert.Assert(t, err)
 
+			poll.WaitOn(t, testContainer.IsStopped(ctx, client, c.ID))
 			logs, err := client.ContainerLogs(ctx, c.ID, container.LogsOptions{ShowStdout: true})
 			if !test.logsSupported {
 				assert.Assert(t, err != nil)

integration/service/network_linux_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	stdnet "net"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	swarmtypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/internal/testutils/networking"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/icmd"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/poll"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
+)
+
+func TestRestoreIngressRulesOnFirewalldReload(t *testing.T) {
+	skip.If(t, testEnv.IsRemoteDaemon)
+	skip.If(t, testEnv.IsRootless, "rootless mode doesn't support Swarm-mode")
+	//skip.If(t, testEnv.FirewallBackendDriver() == "iptables")
+	skip.If(t, !networking.FirewalldRunning(), "Need firewalld to test restoration ingress rules")
+	ctx := setupTest(t)
+
+	// Check the published port is accessible.
+	checkHTTP := func(_ poll.LogT) poll.Result {
+		res := icmd.RunCommand("curl", "-v", "-o", "/dev/null", "-w", "%{http_code}\n",
+			"http://"+stdnet.JoinHostPort("localhost", "8080"))
+		// A "404 Not Found" means the server responded, but it's got nothing to serve.
+		if !strings.Contains(res.Stdout(), "404") {
+			return poll.Continue("404 - not found in: %s, %+v", res.Stdout(), res)
+		}
+		return poll.Success()
+	}
+
+	d := swarm.NewSwarm(ctx, t, testEnv)
+	defer d.Stop(t)
+	c := d.NewClientT(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	serviceID := swarm.CreateService(ctx, t, d,
+		swarm.ServiceWithName("test-ingress-on-firewalld-reload"),
+		swarm.ServiceWithCommand([]string{"httpd", "-f"}),
+		swarm.ServiceWithEndpoint(&swarmtypes.EndpointSpec{
+			Ports: []swarmtypes.PortConfig{
+				{
+					Protocol:      "tcp",
+					TargetPort:    80,
+					PublishedPort: 8080,
+					PublishMode:   swarmtypes.PortConfigPublishModeIngress,
+				},
+			},
+		}),
+	)
+	defer func() {
+		err := c.ServiceRemove(ctx, serviceID)
+		assert.NilError(t, err)
+	}()
+
+	t.Log("Waiting for the service to start")
+	poll.WaitOn(t, swarm.RunningTasksCount(ctx, c, serviceID, 1), swarm.ServicePoll)
+	t.Log("Checking http access to the service")
+	poll.WaitOn(t, checkHTTP, poll.WithTimeout(30*time.Second))
+
+	t.Log("Firewalld reload")
+	networking.FirewalldReload(t, d)
+
+	t.Log("Checking http access to the service")
+	// It takes a while before this works ...
+	poll.WaitOn(t, checkHTTP, poll.WithTimeout(30*time.Second))
+}

internal/iterutil/iterutil.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
+//go:build go1.23
+
+package iterutil
+
+import (
+	"iter"
+	"maps"
+)
+
+// SameValues checks if a and b yield the same values, independent of order.
+func SameValues[T comparable](a, b iter.Seq[T]) bool {
+	m, n := make(map[T]int), make(map[T]int)
+	for v := range a {
+		m[v]++
+	}
+	for v := range b {
+		n[v]++
+	}
+	return maps.Equal(m, n)
+}
+
+// Deref adapts an iterator of pointers to an iterator of values.
+func Deref[T any, P *T](s iter.Seq[P]) iter.Seq[T] {
+	return func(yield func(T) bool) {
+		for p := range s {
+			if !yield(*p) {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/iterutil/iterutil_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
+//go:build go1.23
+
+package iterutil
+
+import (
+	"slices"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+)
+
+func TestSameValues(t *testing.T) {
+	a := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 3}
+	b := []int{3, 4, 3, 2, 1}
+	c := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+
+	assert.Check(t, SameValues(slices.Values(a), slices.Values(a)))
+	assert.Check(t, SameValues(slices.Values(c), slices.Values(c)))
+	assert.Check(t, SameValues(slices.Values(a), slices.Values(b)))
+	assert.Check(t, !SameValues(slices.Values(a), slices.Values(c)))
+}
+
+func TestDeref(t *testing.T) {
+	a := make([]*int, 3)
+	for i := range a {
+		a[i] = &i
+	}
+	b := slices.Collect(Deref(slices.Values(a)))
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, b, []int{0, 1, 2})
+}

internal/sliceutil/sliceutil.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.19
+//go:build go1.23
 
 package sliceutil
 

internal/testutils/networking/iptables.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package networking
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/daemon"
+	"golang.org/x/net/context"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/icmd"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/poll"
+)
+
+func FirewalldRunning() bool {
+	state, err := exec.Command("firewall-cmd", "--state").CombinedOutput()
+	return err == nil && strings.TrimSpace(string(state)) == "running"
+}
+
+func extractLogTime(s string) (time.Time, error) {
+	// time="2025-07-15T13:46:13.414214418Z" level=info msg=""
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`time="([^"]+)"`)
+	matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(s)
+	if len(matches) < 2 {
+		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("timestamp not found in log line: %s, matches: %+v", s, matches)
+	}
+
+	return time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, matches[1])
+}
+
+// FirewalldReload reloads firewalld and waits for the daemon to re-create its rules.
+// It's a no-op if firewalld is not running, and the test fails if the reload does
+// not complete.
+func FirewalldReload(t *testing.T, d *daemon.Daemon) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if !FirewalldRunning() {
+		return
+	}
+	timeBeforeReload := time.Now()
+	res := icmd.RunCommand("firewall-cmd", "--reload")
+	assert.NilError(t, res.Error)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	poll.WaitOn(t, d.PollCheckLogs(ctx, func(s string) bool {
+		if !strings.Contains(s, "Firewalld reload completed") {
+			return false
+		}
+		lastReload, err := extractLogTime(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		if lastReload.After(timeBeforeReload) {
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	}))
+}

internal/testutils/networking/iptables_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package networking
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func Test_getTimeFromLogMsg(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       string
+		want    time.Time
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "valid time",
+			s:       `time="2025-07-15T13:46:13.414214418Z" level=info msg=""`,
+			want:    time.Date(2025, 7, 15, 13, 46, 13, 414214418, time.UTC),
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "invalid format",
+			s:       `time="invalid-time-format" level=info msg=""`,
+			want:    time.Time{},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "missing time",
+			s:       `level=info msg=""`,
+			want:    time.Time{},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := extractLogTime(tt.s)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("getTimeFromLogMsg() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("getTimeFromLogMsg() got = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

libnetwork/agent.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
+//go:build go1.23
+
 package libnetwork
 
 //go:generate protoc -I=. -I=../vendor/ --gogofaster_out=import_path=github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork:. agent.proto
@@ -7,10 +10,13 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/containerd/log"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/internal/iterutil"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/cluster"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/discoverapi"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/driverapi"
@@ -490,17 +496,19 @@ func (n *Network) Services() map[string]ServiceInfo {
 	// Walk through the driver's tables, have the driver decode the entries
 	// and return the tuple {ep ID, value}. value is a string that coveys
 	// relevant info about the endpoint.
-	for _, table := range n.driverTables {
-		if table.objType != driverapi.EndpointObject {
-			continue
-		}
-		for key, value := range agent.networkDB.GetTableByNetwork(table.name, nwID) {
-			epID, info := d.DecodeTableEntry(table.name, key, value.Value)
-			if ep, ok := eps[epID]; !ok {
-				log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("Inconsistent driver and libnetwork state for endpoint %s", epID)
-			} else {
-				ep.info = info
-				eps[epID] = ep
+	if d, ok := d.(driverapi.TableWatcher); ok {
+		for _, table := range n.driverTables {
+			if table.objType != driverapi.EndpointObject {
+				continue
+			}
+			for key, value := range agent.networkDB.GetTableByNetwork(table.name, nwID) {
+				epID, info := d.DecodeTableEntry(table.name, key, value.Value)
+				if ep, ok := eps[epID]; !ok {
+					log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("Inconsistent driver and libnetwork state for endpoint %s", epID)
+				} else {
+					ep.info = info
+					eps[epID] = ep
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -777,23 +785,6 @@ func (n *Network) addDriverWatches() {
 		agent.driverCancelFuncs[n.ID()] = append(agent.driverCancelFuncs[n.ID()], cancel)
 		agent.mu.Unlock()
 		go c.handleTableEvents(ch, n.handleDriverTableEvent)
-		d, err := n.driver(false)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("Could not resolve driver %s while walking driver tabl: %v", n.networkType, err)
-			return
-		}
-
-		err = agent.networkDB.WalkTable(table.name, func(nid, key string, value []byte, deleted bool) bool {
-			// skip the entries that are mark for deletion, this is safe because this function is
-			// called at initialization time so there is no state to delete
-			if nid == n.ID() && !deleted {
-				d.EventNotify(driverapi.Create, nid, table.name, key, value)
-			}
-			return false
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			log.G(context.TODO()).WithError(err).Warn("Error while walking networkdb")
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -830,33 +821,14 @@ func (n *Network) handleDriverTableEvent(ev events.Event) {
 		log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("Could not resolve driver %s while handling driver table event: %v", n.networkType, err)
 		return
 	}
-
-	var (
-		etype driverapi.EventType
-		tname string
-		key   string
-		value []byte
-	)
-
-	switch event := ev.(type) {
-	case networkdb.CreateEvent:
-		tname = event.Table
-		key = event.Key
-		value = event.Value
-		etype = driverapi.Create
-	case networkdb.DeleteEvent:
-		tname = event.Table
-		key = event.Key
-		value = event.Value
-		etype = driverapi.Delete
-	case networkdb.UpdateEvent:
-		tname = event.Table
-		key = event.Key
-		value = event.Value
-		etype = driverapi.Delete
+	ed, ok := d.(driverapi.TableWatcher)
+	if !ok {
+		log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("Could not notify driver %s about table event: driver does not implement TableWatcher interface", n.networkType)
+		return
 	}
 
-	d.EventNotify(etype, n.ID(), tname, key, value)
+	event := ev.(networkdb.WatchEvent)
+	ed.EventNotify(n.ID(), event.Table, event.Key, event.Prev, event.Value)
 }
 
 func (c *Controller) handleNodeTableEvent(ev events.Event) {
@@ -865,13 +837,14 @@ func (c *Controller) handleNodeTableEvent(ev events.Event) {
 		isAdd    bool
 		nodeAddr networkdb.NodeAddr
 	)
-	switch event := ev.(type) {
-	case networkdb.CreateEvent:
+	event := ev.(networkdb.WatchEvent)
+	switch {
+	case event.IsCreate():
 		value = event.Value
 		isAdd = true
-	case networkdb.DeleteEvent:
-		value = event.Value
-	case networkdb.UpdateEvent:
+	case event.IsDelete():
+		value = event.Prev
+	case event.IsUpdate():
 		log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("Unexpected update node table event = %#v", event)
 	}
 
@@ -883,94 +856,139 @@ func (c *Controller) handleNodeTableEvent(ev events.Event) {
 	c.processNodeDiscovery([]net.IP{nodeAddr.Addr}, isAdd)
 }
 
+type endpointEvent struct {
+	EndpointRecord
+	// Virtual IP of the service to which this endpoint belongs.
+	VirtualIP netip.Addr
+	// IP assigned to this endpoint.
+	EndpointIP netip.Addr
+}
+
+func unmarshalEndpointRecord(data []byte) (*endpointEvent, error) {
+	var epRec EndpointRecord
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(data, &epRec); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal endpoint record: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	vip, _ := netip.ParseAddr(epRec.VirtualIP)
+	eip, _ := netip.ParseAddr(epRec.EndpointIP)
+
+	if epRec.Name == "" || !eip.IsValid() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid endpoint name/ip in service table event %s", data)
+	}
+
+	return &endpointEvent{
+		EndpointRecord: epRec,
+		VirtualIP:      vip,
+		EndpointIP:     eip,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// EquivalentTo returns true if ev is semantically equivalent to other.
+func (ev *endpointEvent) EquivalentTo(other *endpointEvent) bool {
+	return ev.Name == other.Name &&
+		ev.ServiceName == other.ServiceName &&
+		ev.ServiceID == other.ServiceID &&
+		ev.VirtualIP == other.VirtualIP &&
+		ev.EndpointIP == other.EndpointIP &&
+		ev.ServiceDisabled == other.ServiceDisabled &&
+		iterutil.SameValues(
+			iterutil.Deref(slices.Values(ev.IngressPorts)),
+			iterutil.Deref(slices.Values(other.IngressPorts))) &&
+		iterutil.SameValues(slices.Values(ev.Aliases), slices.Values(other.Aliases)) &&
+		iterutil.SameValues(slices.Values(ev.TaskAliases), slices.Values(other.TaskAliases))
+}
+
 func (c *Controller) handleEpTableEvent(ev events.Event) {
-	var (
-		nid   string
-		eid   string
-		value []byte
-		epRec EndpointRecord
-	)
+	event := ev.(networkdb.WatchEvent)
+	nid := event.NetworkID
+	eid := event.Key
 
-	switch event := ev.(type) {
-	case networkdb.CreateEvent:
-		nid = event.NetworkID
-		eid = event.Key
-		value = event.Value
-	case networkdb.DeleteEvent:
-		nid = event.NetworkID
-		eid = event.Key
-		value = event.Value
-	case networkdb.UpdateEvent:
-		nid = event.NetworkID
-		eid = event.Key
-		value = event.Value
-	default:
-		log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("Unexpected update service table event = %#v", event)
-		return
+	var prev, epRec *endpointEvent
+	if event.Prev != nil {
+		var err error
+		prev, err = unmarshalEndpointRecord(event.Prev)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.G(context.TODO()).WithError(err).Error("error unmarshaling previous value from service table event")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if event.Value != nil {
+		var err error
+		epRec, err = unmarshalEndpointRecord(event.Value)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.G(context.TODO()).WithError(err).Error("error unmarshaling service table event")
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
-	err := proto.Unmarshal(value, &epRec)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("Failed to unmarshal service table value: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
+	logger := log.G(context.TODO()).WithFields(log.Fields{
+		"evt":  event,
+		"R":    epRec,
+		"prev": prev,
+	})
+	logger.Debug("handleEpTableEvent")
 
-	containerName := epRec.Name
-	svcName := epRec.ServiceName
-	svcID := epRec.ServiceID
-	vip := net.ParseIP(epRec.VirtualIP)
-	ip := net.ParseIP(epRec.EndpointIP)
-	ingressPorts := epRec.IngressPorts
-	serviceAliases := epRec.Aliases
-	taskAliases := epRec.TaskAliases
+	if prev != nil {
+		if epRec != nil && prev.EquivalentTo(epRec) {
+			// Avoid flapping if we would otherwise remove a service
+			// binding then immediately replace it with an equivalent one.
+			return
+		}
 
-	if containerName == "" || ip == nil {
-		log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("Invalid endpoint name/ip received while handling service table event %s", value)
-		return
-	}
-
-	switch ev.(type) {
-	case networkdb.CreateEvent:
-		log.G(context.TODO()).Debugf("handleEpTableEvent ADD %s R:%v", eid, epRec)
-		if svcID != "" {
+		if prev.ServiceID != "" {
 			// This is a remote task part of a service
-			if err := c.addServiceBinding(svcName, svcID, nid, eid, containerName, vip, ingressPorts, serviceAliases, taskAliases, ip, "handleEpTableEvent"); err != nil {
-				log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("failed adding service binding for %s epRec:%v err:%v", eid, epRec, err)
-				return
+			if !prev.ServiceDisabled {
+				err := c.rmServiceBinding(prev.ServiceName, prev.ServiceID, nid, eid,
+					prev.Name, prev.VirtualIP.AsSlice(), prev.IngressPorts,
+					prev.Aliases, prev.TaskAliases, prev.EndpointIP.AsSlice(),
+					"handleEpTableEvent", true, true)
+				if err != nil {
+					logger.WithError(err).Error("failed removing service binding")
+				}
 			}
 		} else {
 			// This is a remote container simply attached to an attachable network
-			if err := c.addContainerNameResolution(nid, eid, containerName, taskAliases, ip, "handleEpTableEvent"); err != nil {
-				log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("failed adding container name resolution for %s epRec:%v err:%v", eid, epRec, err)
+			err := c.delContainerNameResolution(nid, eid, prev.Name, prev.TaskAliases,
+				prev.EndpointIP.AsSlice(), "handleEpTableEvent")
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.WithError(err).Errorf("failed removing container name resolution")
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
-	case networkdb.DeleteEvent:
-		log.G(context.TODO()).Debugf("handleEpTableEvent DEL %s R:%v", eid, epRec)
-		if svcID != "" {
+	if epRec != nil {
+		if epRec.ServiceID != "" {
 			// This is a remote task part of a service
-			if err := c.rmServiceBinding(svcName, svcID, nid, eid, containerName, vip, ingressPorts, serviceAliases, taskAliases, ip, "handleEpTableEvent", true, true); err != nil {
-				log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("failed removing service binding for %s epRec:%v err:%v", eid, epRec, err)
-				return
+			if epRec.ServiceDisabled {
+				// Don't double-remove a service binding
+				if prev == nil || prev.ServiceID != epRec.ServiceID || !prev.ServiceDisabled {
+					err := c.rmServiceBinding(epRec.ServiceName, epRec.ServiceID,
+						nid, eid, epRec.Name, epRec.VirtualIP.AsSlice(),
+						epRec.IngressPorts, epRec.Aliases, epRec.TaskAliases,
+						epRec.EndpointIP.AsSlice(), "handleEpTableEvent", true, false)
+					if err != nil {
+						logger.WithError(err).Error("failed disabling service binding")
+						return
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				err := c.addServiceBinding(epRec.ServiceName, epRec.ServiceID, nid, eid,
+					epRec.Name, epRec.VirtualIP.AsSlice(), epRec.IngressPorts,
+					epRec.Aliases, epRec.TaskAliases, epRec.EndpointIP.AsSlice(),
+					"handleEpTableEvent")
+				if err != nil {
+					logger.WithError(err).Error("failed adding service binding")
+					return
+				}
 			}
 		} else {
 			// This is a remote container simply attached to an attachable network
-			if err := c.delContainerNameResolution(nid, eid, containerName, taskAliases, ip, "handleEpTableEvent"); err != nil {
-				log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("failed removing container name resolution for %s epRec:%v err:%v", eid, epRec, err)
+			err := c.addContainerNameResolution(nid, eid, epRec.Name, epRec.TaskAliases,
+				epRec.EndpointIP.AsSlice(), "handleEpTableEvent")
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.WithError(err).Errorf("failed adding container name resolution")
 			}
 		}
-	case networkdb.UpdateEvent:
-		log.G(context.TODO()).Debugf("handleEpTableEvent UPD %s R:%v", eid, epRec)
-		// We currently should only get these to inform us that an endpoint
-		// is disabled.  Report if otherwise.
-		if svcID == "" || !epRec.ServiceDisabled {
-			log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("Unexpected update table event for %s epRec:%v", eid, epRec)
-			return
-		}
-		// This is a remote task that is part of a service that is now disabled
-		if err := c.rmServiceBinding(svcName, svcID, nid, eid, containerName, vip, ingressPorts, serviceAliases, taskAliases, ip, "handleEpTableEvent", true, false); err != nil {
-			log.G(context.TODO()).Errorf("failed disabling service binding for %s epRec:%v err:%v", eid, epRec, err)
-			return
-		}
 	}
 }

libnetwork/agent_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
+//go:build go1.23
+
+package libnetwork
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+)
+
+func TestEndpointEvent_EquivalentTo(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Check(t, (&endpointEvent{}).EquivalentTo(&endpointEvent{}))
+
+	a := endpointEvent{
+		EndpointRecord: EndpointRecord{
+			Name:        "foo",
+			ServiceName: "bar",
+			ServiceID:   "baz",
+			IngressPorts: []*PortConfig{
+				{
+					Protocol:   ProtocolTCP,
+					TargetPort: 80,
+				},
+				{
+					Name:          "dns",
+					Protocol:      ProtocolUDP,
+					TargetPort:    5353,
+					PublishedPort: 53,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		VirtualIP:  netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.42"),
+		EndpointIP: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.69.42"),
+	}
+	assert.Check(t, a.EquivalentTo(&a))
+
+	reflexiveEquiv := func(a, b *endpointEvent) bool {
+		t.Helper()
+		assert.Check(t, a.EquivalentTo(b) == b.EquivalentTo(a), "reflexive equivalence")
+		return a.EquivalentTo(b)
+	}
+
+	b := a
+	b.ServiceDisabled = true
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&a, &b), "differing by ServiceDisabled")
+
+	c := a
+	c.IngressPorts = slices.Clone(a.IngressPorts)
+	slices.Reverse(c.IngressPorts)
+	assert.Check(t, reflexiveEquiv(&a, &c), "IngressPorts order should not matter")
+
+	d := a
+	d.IngressPorts = append(d.IngressPorts, a.IngressPorts[0])
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&a, &d), "Differing number of copies of IngressPort entries should not be equivalent")
+	d.IngressPorts = a.IngressPorts[:1]
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&a, &d), "Removing an IngressPort entry should not be equivalent")
+
+	e := a
+	e.Aliases = []string{"alias1", "alias2"}
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&a, &e), "Differing Aliases should not be equivalent")
+
+	f := a
+	f.TaskAliases = []string{"taskalias1", "taskalias2"}
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&a, &f), "Adding TaskAliases should not be equivalent")
+	g := a
+	g.TaskAliases = []string{"taskalias2", "taskalias1"}
+	assert.Check(t, reflexiveEquiv(&f, &g), "TaskAliases order should not matter")
+	g.TaskAliases = g.TaskAliases[:1]
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&f, &g), "Differing number of TaskAliases should not be equivalent")
+
+	h := a
+	h.EndpointIP = netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.69.43")
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&a, &h), "Differing EndpointIP should not be equivalent")
+
+	i := a
+	i.VirtualIP = netip.MustParseAddr("10.0.0.69")
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&a, &i), "Differing VirtualIP should not be equivalent")
+
+	j := a
+	j.ServiceID = "qux"
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&a, &j), "Differing ServiceID should not be equivalent")
+
+	k := a
+	k.ServiceName = "quux"
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&a, &k), "Differing ServiceName should not be equivalent")
+
+	l := a
+	l.Name = "aaaaa"
+	assert.Check(t, !reflexiveEquiv(&a, &l), "Differing Name should not be equivalent")
+}

libnetwork/bitmap/sequence.go

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ func (h *Bitmap) IsSet(ordinal uint64) bool {
 }
 
 // set/reset the bit
-func (h *Bitmap) set(ordinal, start, end uint64, any bool, release bool, serial bool) (uint64, error) {
+func (h *Bitmap) set(ordinal, start, end uint64, isAvailable bool, release bool, serial bool) (uint64, error) {
 	var (
 		bitPos  uint64
 		bytePos uint64
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ func (h *Bitmap) set(ordinal, start, end uint64, any bool, release bool, serial
 	if release {
 		bytePos, bitPos = ordinalToPos(ordinal)
 	} else {
-		if any {
+		if isAvailable {
 			bytePos, bitPos, err = getAvailableFromCurrent(h.head, start, curr, end)
 			ret = posToOrdinal(bytePos, bitPos)
 			if err == nil {

libnetwork/cmd/networkdb-test/dummyclient/dummyClient.go

@@ -80,13 +80,6 @@ func watchTableEntries(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }
 
 func handleTableEvents(tableName string, ch *events.Channel) {
-	var (
-		// nid   string
-		eid   string
-		value []byte
-		isAdd bool
-	)
-
 	log.G(context.TODO()).Infof("Started watching table:%s", tableName)
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -95,27 +88,17 @@ func handleTableEvents(tableName string, ch *events.Channel) {
 			return
 
 		case evt := <-ch.C:
-			log.G(context.TODO()).Infof("Recevied new event on:%s", tableName)
-			switch event := evt.(type) {
-			case networkdb.CreateEvent:
-				// nid = event.NetworkID
-				eid = event.Key
-				value = event.Value
-				isAdd = true
-			case networkdb.DeleteEvent:
-				// nid = event.NetworkID
-				eid = event.Key
-				value = event.Value
-				isAdd = false
-			default:
+			log.G(context.TODO()).Infof("Received new event on:%s", tableName)
+			event, ok := evt.(networkdb.WatchEvent)
+			if !ok {
 				log.G(context.TODO()).Fatalf("Unexpected table event = %#v", event)
 			}
-			if isAdd {
-				// log.G(ctx).Infof("Add %s %s", tableName, eid)
-				clientWatchTable[tableName].entries[eid] = string(value)
+			if event.Value != nil {
+				// log.G(ctx).Infof("Add %s %s", tableName, event.Key)
+				clientWatchTable[tableName].entries[event.Key] = string(event.Value)
 			} else {
-				// log.G(ctx).Infof("Del %s %s", tableName, eid)
-				delete(clientWatchTable[tableName].entries, eid)
+				// log.G(ctx).Infof("Del %s %s", tableName, event.Key)
+				delete(clientWatchTable[tableName].entries, event.Key)
 			}
 		}
 	}

libnetwork/cnmallocator/allocator_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package cnmallocator
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/manager/allocator"
+	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
+)
+
+func TestAllocator(t *testing.T) {
+	skip.If(t, runtime.GOOS == "windows", "Allocator tests are hardcoded to use Linux network driver names")
+	allocator.RunAllocatorTests(t, NewProvider(nil))
+}

libnetwork/cnmallocator/drivers_darwin.go

@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ var initializers = map[string]func(driverapi.Registerer) error{
 }
 
 // PredefinedNetworks returns the list of predefined network structures
-func PredefinedNetworks() []networkallocator.PredefinedNetworkData {
+func (*Provider) PredefinedNetworks() []networkallocator.PredefinedNetworkData {
 	return nil
 }

libnetwork/cnmallocator/drivers_ipam.go

@@ -5,14 +5,15 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/containerd/log"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/ipamapi"
 	builtinIpam "github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/ipams/builtin"
 	nullIpam "github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/ipams/null"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/ipamutils"
-	"github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/log"
+	"github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/manager/allocator/networkallocator"
 )
 
-func initIPAMDrivers(r ipamapi.Registerer, netConfig *NetworkConfig) error {
+func initIPAMDrivers(r ipamapi.Registerer, netConfig *networkallocator.Config) error {
 	var addressPool []*ipamutils.NetworkToSplit
 	var str strings.Builder
 	str.WriteString("Subnetlist - ")
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ func initIPAMDrivers(r ipamapi.Registerer, netConfig *NetworkConfig) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if addressPool != nil {
-		log.G(context.TODO()).Infof("Swarm initialized global default address pool to: " + str.String())
+		log.G(context.TODO()).Info("Swarm initialized global default address pool to: " + str.String())
 	}
 
 	for _, fn := range [](func(ipamapi.Registerer) error){

libnetwork/cnmallocator/drivers_network_linux.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ var initializers = map[string]func(driverapi.Registerer) error{
 }
 
 // PredefinedNetworks returns the list of predefined network structures
-func PredefinedNetworks() []networkallocator.PredefinedNetworkData {
+func (*Provider) PredefinedNetworks() []networkallocator.PredefinedNetworkData {
 	return []networkallocator.PredefinedNetworkData{
 		{Name: "bridge", Driver: "bridge"},
 		{Name: "host", Driver: "host"},