Files
moby/integration/network/bridge/iptablesdoc/generated/usernet-portmap.md
Rob Murray 76417bf763 Don't use ipset
Commit 0546d90 introduced the use of ipset to reduce the number
of rules that need to be processed per-packet, and make the code
a bit simpler.

But, docker's used on embedded kernels compiled without support
for ipset, so the change is too disruptive.

Replace the two ipset rules with a new chain that writes out the
rule's actions long-hand. So ..

This rule:
  -A FORWARD -m set --match-set docker-ext-bridges-v4 dst \
    -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
Is transformed into a per-bridge rule in new chain DOCKER-CT:
  -A DOCKER-FORWARD -j DOCKER-CT
  -A DOCKER-CT -o docker0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  -A DOCKER-CT -o bridge1 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

And:
  -A FORWARD -m set --match-set docker-ext-bridges-v4 dst -j DOCKER
Is transformed into a per-bridge rule in new chain DOCKER-BRIDGE:
  -A DOCKER-FORWARD -j DOCKER-BRIDGE
  -A DOCKER-BRIDGE -o docker0 -j DOCKER
  -A DOCKER-BRIDGE -o bridge1 -j DOCKER

Signed-off-by: Rob Murray <rob.murray@docker.com>
2025-02-25 15:24:25 +00:00

9.2 KiB

Container on a user-defined network, with a published port

Adding a network running a container with a mapped port, equivalent to:

docker network create \
  -o com.docker.network.bridge.name=bridge1 \
  --subnet 192.0.2.0/24 --gateway 192.0.2.1 bridge1
docker run --network bridge1 -p 8080:80 --name c1 busybox

The filter table is updated as follows:

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 DOCKER-USER  0    --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
2        0     0 DOCKER-FORWARD  0    --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain DOCKER (2 references)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 ACCEPT     6    --  !bridge1 bridge1  0.0.0.0/0            192.0.2.2            tcp dpt:80
2        0     0 DROP       0    --  !docker0 docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
3        0     0 DROP       0    --  !bridge1 bridge1  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain DOCKER-BRIDGE (1 references)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 DOCKER     0    --  *      docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
2        0     0 DOCKER     0    --  *      bridge1  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain DOCKER-CT (1 references)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 ACCEPT     0    --  *      docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
2        0     0 ACCEPT     0    --  *      bridge1  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED

Chain DOCKER-FORWARD (1 references)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 DOCKER-CT  0    --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
2        0     0 DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1  0    --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
3        0     0 DOCKER-BRIDGE  0    --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
4        0     0 ACCEPT     0    --  docker0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
5        0     0 ACCEPT     0    --  bridge1 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 (1 references)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2  0    --  docker0 !docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
2        0     0 DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2  0    --  bridge1 !bridge1  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 (2 references)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 DROP       0    --  *      bridge1  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
2        0     0 DROP       0    --  *      docker0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain DOCKER-USER (1 references)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 RETURN     0    --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
iptables commands
-P INPUT ACCEPT
-P FORWARD ACCEPT
-P OUTPUT ACCEPT
-N DOCKER
-N DOCKER-BRIDGE
-N DOCKER-CT
-N DOCKER-FORWARD
-N DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
-N DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
-N DOCKER-USER
-A FORWARD -j DOCKER-USER
-A FORWARD -j DOCKER-FORWARD
-A DOCKER -d 192.0.2.2/32 ! -i bridge1 -o bridge1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER ! -i docker0 -o docker0 -j DROP
-A DOCKER ! -i bridge1 -o bridge1 -j DROP
-A DOCKER-BRIDGE -o docker0 -j DOCKER
-A DOCKER-BRIDGE -o bridge1 -j DOCKER
-A DOCKER-CT -o docker0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER-CT -o bridge1 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER-FORWARD -j DOCKER-CT
-A DOCKER-FORWARD -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
-A DOCKER-FORWARD -j DOCKER-BRIDGE
-A DOCKER-FORWARD -i docker0 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER-FORWARD -i bridge1 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i docker0 ! -o docker0 -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i bridge1 ! -o bridge1 -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o bridge1 -j DROP
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o docker0 -j DROP
-A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN

Note that:

  • In the DOCKER-FORWARD chain, rule 5 for outgoing traffic from the new network has been appended to the end of the chain.
  • The DOCKER-CT and DOCKER-FORWARD chains each have a rule for the new network.
  • In the DOCKER-ISOLATION chains, rules equivalent to the docker0 rules have also been inserted for the new bridge.
  • In the DOCKER chain, there is an ACCEPT rule for TCP port 80 packets routed to the container's address. This rule is added when the container is created (unlike all the other rules so-far, which were created during driver or network initialisation). setPerPortForwarding
    • These per-port rules are inserted at the head of the chain, so that they appear before the network's DROP rule setDefaultForwardRule which is always appended to the end of the chain. In this case, because docker0 was created before bridge1, the bridge1 rules appear above and below the docker0 DROP rule.

The corresponding nat table:

Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 DOCKER     0    --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 DOCKER     0    --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0           !127.0.0.0/8          ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL

Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 MASQUERADE  0    --  *      !bridge1  192.0.2.0/24         0.0.0.0/0           
2        0     0 MASQUERADE  0    --  *      !docker0  172.17.0.0/16        0.0.0.0/0           

Chain DOCKER (2 references)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 RETURN     0    --  bridge1 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
2        0     0 RETURN     0    --  docker0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
3        0     0 DNAT       6    --  !bridge1 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:8080 to:192.0.2.2:80
iptables commands
-P PREROUTING ACCEPT
-P INPUT ACCEPT
-P OUTPUT ACCEPT
-P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
-N DOCKER
-A PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER
-A OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.0/8 -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER
-A POSTROUTING -s 192.0.2.0/24 ! -o bridge1 -j MASQUERADE
-A POSTROUTING -s 172.17.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
-A DOCKER -i bridge1 -j RETURN
-A DOCKER -i docker0 -j RETURN
-A DOCKER ! -i bridge1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.0.2.2:80

And the raw table:

Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
1        0     0 DROP       6    --  !bridge1 *       0.0.0.0/0            192.0.2.2            tcp dpt:80

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
iptables commands
-P PREROUTING ACCEPT
-P OUTPUT ACCEPT
-A PREROUTING -d 192.0.2.2/32 ! -i bridge1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

filterDirectAccess adds a DROP rule to the raw-PREROUTING chain to block direct remote access to the mapped port.