update to go1.22.7

- https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.22.7+label%3ACherryPickApproved
- full diff: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.22.6...go1.22.7

These minor releases include 3 security fixes following the security policy:

- go/parser: stack exhaustion in all Parse* functions

    Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains deeply nested literals can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion.

    This is CVE-2024-34155 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/69138.

- encoding/gob: stack exhaustion in Decoder.Decode

    Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion.

    This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635.

    Thanks to Md Sakib Anwar of The Ohio State University (anwar.40@osu.edu) for reporting this issue.

    This is CVE-2024-34156 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/69139.

- go/build/constraint: stack exhaustion in Parse

    Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion.

    This is CVE-2024-34158 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/69141.

View the release notes for more information:
https://go.dev/doc/devel/release#go1.23.1

Signed-off-by: Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>

Dockerfile.simple

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 # This represents the bare minimum required to build and test Docker.
 
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.22.6
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.22.7
 
 ARG BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO="bookworm"
 ARG GOLANG_IMAGE="golang:${GO_VERSION}-${BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO}"